Nūhou

I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i ka kenekulia 21, ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hiki ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka hemahema o nā lako ikehu maʻamau e like me ka aila, ke piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, ka pollution koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni, ka nui o ka carbon dioxide emissions, ka hoʻomehana honua a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ma Sepatemaba 22, 2020, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻāina i kahi pahuhopu ʻelua-carbon e hōʻea i ka piko kalapona ma 2030 a me ka neutrality carbon e 2060.
ʻO ka ikehu o ka lā no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ikehu, a ʻaʻole e pau ka ikehu. Wahi a ka ʻikepili ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu o ka lā i kēia manawa ma ka Honua ma mua o ka ikehu maoli i hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka lawa no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kanaka. Ma lalo o ke kaiapuni o ke kenekulia 21, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā huahana mālama mālama solar home-type rooftop. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi penei:
1, hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā kumuwaiwai o ka lā, ʻoiai ka mālamalama hiki ke hana i ka ikehu o ka lā, ma o ka ikehu lā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i uila, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia e ka ʻāpana, ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

2, hiki i ka hale mālama hale photovoltaic ikehu huahana ke hoʻohana i ka ikehu lā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka uila ma kahi kokoke, me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka lawe lōʻihi o ka ikehu uila, e pale aku i ka nalowale o ka ikehu ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i ka mana lōʻihi, a me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka ikehu uila i ka pākaukau.

3, ke kaʻina hana hoʻololi o ka rooftop photovoltaic mana hana he mea maʻalahi, rooftop photovoltaic mana hana pono mai ka malamalama ikehu i ka uila ikehu huli ana, aole he intermediate hoʻololi kaʻina (e like me ka thermal ikehu huli ana i mechanical ikehu, mechanical ike huli ana i ka uila ikehu, etc.) a me ka mechanical neʻe, 'o ia hoʻi,ʻaʻohe mechanical lole a me ka ikehu ikehu, e like me ka thermodynamic anaana, photovoltaic ka mana o ka hiki ke hiki i ka 8.

4, maʻemaʻe ka mana o ka hale photovoltaic, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ke kaʻina hana mana photovoltaic o ka hale i ka wahie, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea me nā kinoea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kinoea hoʻopau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia i ka ea, ʻaʻole hoʻopuka i ka walaʻau, ʻaʻole e hoʻohua i ka pollution vibration, ʻaʻole e hana i ka radiation e pōʻino i ke olakino kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pilikia o ka ikehu a me ka mākeke ikehu, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli a pili i ka ikehu hou.

5, ka hale photovoltaic power generation system is stable and reliable, and the life of crystalline silicon solar cell is 20-35 makahiki. I loko o ka'ōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic, inā lōʻihi ka hoʻolālā a kūpono ke koho, hiki i kona ola lawelawe ke hiki i nā makahiki he 30.

6. ʻO ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe kanaka kūikawā ma ka hana, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana hoʻoili mechanical, hana maʻalahi a mālama, hana paʻa, palekana a hilinaʻi.

7, maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, maʻalahi ka ʻōnaehana photovoltaic module, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, paona māmā, manawa hana pōkole, kūpono no ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka debugging o nā wahi like ʻole.

8, hoʻolālā modular o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu, hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi, hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi. ʻO kēlā me kēia module o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu he 5kwh a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia a hiki i 30kwh.

9. Naauao, aloha, palekana a hilinaʻi. Hoʻolako ʻia ka lako mālama ikehu me ka nānā ʻana i ka naʻauao (mobile phone APP monitoring software and computer monitoring software) a me ka hana mamao a me ka papa hana mālama e nānā i ke kūlana hana a me ka ʻikepili o nā lako i kēlā me kēia manawa.

10, ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu palekana pākaukau lehulehu, ʻōnaehana pale uila, ʻōnaehana pale ahi a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele wela e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o ka ʻōnaehana, ka pale ʻana i nā pale lehulehu.

11, uila hikiwawe. Ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kulekele kumu kūʻai uila manawa-hoʻohana i kēia pae, ua māhele ʻia ke kumukūʻai uila i nā kumukūʻai uila e like me ka "peak, alley and flat" manawa, a ke hōʻike pū nei ke kumukūʻai uila holoʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o "ka piʻi mau a piʻi mālie". ʻAʻole pilikia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu photovoltaic ma ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.

12, hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaomi palena mana. Ma muli o ka ulu mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me ke kiʻekiʻe mau o ka wela, ka maloʻo a me ka nele o ka wai i ke kauwela, paʻakikī ka hana ʻana o ka hydropower, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila, a e loaʻa ana nā hemahema o ka mana, nā hemahema a me ka rationing mana ma nā wahi he nui. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu photovoltaic ma luna o ka hale ʻaʻole e pau ka mana, ʻaʻole hoʻi e pili i ka hana maʻamau a me ke ola o nā kānaka.