Uruganda rwa kane runini rw'amashanyarazi muri Brezili rwafunzwe kubera ikibazo cy'amapfa

Intangiriro

Brezili ihanganye n'ikibazo gikomeye cy'ingufu, ikaba ari yo ruganda rwa kane runini rw'amashanyarazi muri icyo gihugu,Santo Antônio urugomero rw'amashanyarazi, byahatiwe guhagarara kubera amapfa yamaze igihe kirekire. Iki kibazo kidasanzwe cyateje impungenge ku bijyanye no kudahungabana kw'ingufu muri Brezili ndetse no gukenera ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy'ubukene bukomeje kwiyongera.

Ingaruka z'amapfa ku ngufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mazi

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mazi zigira uruhare runini mu ruvange rw'ingufu muri Brezili, zikaba ari zo zigize igice kinini cy'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gihugu. Ariko, kwishingikiriza ku nganda zikoresha amazi bituma Brezili ihura n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, nk'amapfa. Kubera imiterere y'amapfa iriho ubu, urugero rw'amazi mu bigega byayo rwageze ku rugero rwo hasi cyane, bituma ifungwa ryaSanto Antônio urugomero rw'amashanyarazi.

Ingaruka ku itangwa ry'ingufu

Gufunga kwaSanto Antônio urugomero rw'amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku itangwa ry'ingufu muri Brezili. Uru ruganda rufite ubushobozi bunini, rutanga amashanyarazi menshi ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'igihugu. Gufungwa kwarwo byatumye ingufu zitangwa n'amashanyarazi zigabanuka cyane, bituma habaho impungenge ku bijyanye n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi rishobora kubura mu gihugu hose.

Imbogamizi n'ibisubizo bishoboka

Ikibazo cy'amapfa cyagaragaje ko Brezili ikeneye gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu kugabanya imbaraga zayo no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku ngufu z'amazi. Hari ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z'ibihe nk'ibi mu gihe kizaza:

Gutandukanya amasoko y'ingufu

Brezili ikeneye gushora imari mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa uretse ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mazi. Ibi birimo kwagura ubushobozi bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga, bishobora gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu

Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kubika ingufu, nk'uburyo bwo kubika bateri, bishobora gufasha kugabanya imiterere y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka. Izi koranabuhanga zishobora kubika ingufu zirenze mu gihe cyo gutanga ingufu nyinshi no kuzirekura mu gihe gito cyo gutanga ingufu.

Imicungire myiza y'amazi

Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga amazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo inganda z'amashanyarazi zikore neza. Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubungabunga umutungo kamere w'amazi, nko gufata amazi y'imvura no kuyakoresha mu kongera kuyakoresha, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z'amapfa ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi.

Kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi

Kuvugurura no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe bw'uburyo bw'amashanyarazi. Ikoranabuhanga rya "Smart grid" rishobora gutuma habaho kugenzura no gucunga neza umutungo w'ingufu, kugabanya gusesagura no kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi.

Umwanzuro

Guhagarika uruganda rwa kane runini rw’amashanyarazi muri Brezili bitewe n’amapfa bigaragaza ko ingufu z’igihugu zishobora kugerwaho n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kugira ngo haboneke ingufu zihamye kandi zirambye, Brezili igomba kwihutisha impinduka zayo mu nzira igana ku masoko atandukanye y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu, kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga amazi, no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byayo. Binyuze mu gufata izi ngamba, Brezili ishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’amapfa azaza no kubaka urwego rw’ingufu ruhamye mu myaka iri imbere.