Gusesengura uburyo BMS yo kubika ingufu ikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu n'inyungu zayo zihindura ubuzima

Intangiriro

Mu rwego rwa bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, intwari idashimwa inyuma y’imikorere myiza no kuramba ni Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS). Iki gitangaza cy’ikoranabuhanga gikora nk'umurinzi wa bateri, kigenzura ko zikora neza, ndetse kinatunganya imirimo itandukanye igira uruhare mu buzima rusange no mu mikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kubika ingufu BMS

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) ni umurinzi w’ikoranabuhanga wa bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, zaba ari uturemangingo twinshi cyangwa se bateri nyinshi. Inshingano zayo zigizwe n’ibice byinshi zirimo kurinda bateri kudasohoka mu bice by’imikorere yazo, gukurikirana buri gihe imiterere yazo, kubara amakuru y’inyongera, gutanga amakuru y’ingenzi, kugenzura ibidukikije, ndetse no kwemeza no kuringaniza bateri. Mu by’ukuri, ni ubwonko n’ishingiro ry’ububiko bw’ingufu bunoze.

Imirimo y'ingenzi ya BMS yo kubika ingufu

Ubwishingizi bw'Umutekano: BMS igenzura ko bateri zikora mu buryo butekanye, ikarinda ibyago bishobora kubaho nko gushyuha cyane, gusharija cyane, no gusohora umuriro urenze urugero.

Igenzura rya Leta: Gukurikirana buri gihe imiterere ya bateri, harimo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe, bitanga ubumenyi mu buryo bwihuse ku buzima bwayo n'imikorere yayo.

Kubara no Gutanga Raporo y'Amakuru: BMS ibarura amakuru y'inyongera ajyanye n'imiterere ya bateri kandi igatanga raporo y'aya makuru, bigatuma hafatwa ibyemezo bifatika kugira ngo habeho ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rikwiye.

Kugenzura ibidukikije: BMS igenzura ibidukikije bya bateri, igenzura ko ikora neza mu gihe kirekire kandi ikora neza.

Kwemeza: Muri porogaramu zimwe na zimwe, BMS ishobora kwemeza bateri kugira ngo irebe ko ihuye kandi ko ari ukuri muri sisitemu.

Itegeko ryo Kunganya: BMS yoroshya kuringaniza voltage hagati y’uturemangingo twinshi turi muri bateri.

Ibyiza byo kubika ingufu BMS

Umutekano Ukomeje: Irinda ibyago bikomeye ikoresha batiri mu buryo butekanye.

Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho: Inoza uburyo bwo gusharija no gusohora umuriro, yongera igihe cyose bateri zimara.

Imikorere myiza: Igenzura ko bateri zikora neza cyane binyuze mu kugenzura no kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye.

Ibisobanuro bishingiye ku makuru: Bitanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku mikorere ya bateri, bigatuma habaho gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru no kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe.

Guhuza no Guhuza: Igenzura bateri, ikerekana ko ihuza neza n'ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija n'ibindi bice.

Gushaja mu buryo buringaniye: Bifasha kuringaniza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu turemangingo, bikarinda ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ubusumbane.

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) igaragara nk'inkingi ikomeye mu isi yo kubika ingufu, ihuza imikorere ihamye, ikora neza kandi irambye. Uko tugenda dushakisha mu buryo bugoye bwo kubika ingufu za BMS, biragaragara ko iyi mashini irinda amashanyarazi ari ingenzi mu gufungura ubushobozi bwose bwa bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ikadushishikariza kugera ku hazaza h'ibisubizo birambye kandi byizewe byo kubika ingufu.