Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mazu n'inyungu zayo

Kubera ko ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi kigenda kirushaho kwiyongera no kumenya uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije, abantu barimo kwita cyane ku buryo burambye kandi butangiza ibidukikije bwo gukoresha ingufu. Muri urwo rwego, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu mazu buri kugenda burushaho kwitabwaho n’abaturage nk'igisubizo cy'ingenzi ku bibazo by'ingufu n'uburyo bwo kugera ku buzima buzira ibidukikije. None se, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu mazu ni iki, kandi ni izihe nyungu butanga?

I. Ibitekerezo by'ibanze ku buryo bwo kubika ingufu mu mazu

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo, nk'uko izina ribisobanura, ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu gikoreshwa mu rugo. Ubu buryo bushobora kubika amashanyarazi arenze aturuka mu rugo cyangwa amashanyarazi ahendutse agurwa mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi hanyuma bukayarekura igihe bikenewe kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo urugo rukenera buri munsi. Ubusanzwe, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo igizwe na bateri, inverter, ibikoresho byo gusharija, nibindi, kandi ishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga yo gucunga amashanyarazi mu rugo.

II. Ibyiza byo kubika ingufu mu mazu

Kuzigama no Kugabanya Imyuka Ihumanya: Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu ngo bugabanya kwishingikiriza ku masoko gakondo y'ingufu binyuze mu kubika amashanyarazi menshi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ibi bifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kurengera ibidukikije, no guteza imbere imibereho irambye.

Kwihaza:Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu ngo butuma amazu ashobora kwihaza mu ngufu, bigabanura kwishingikiriza ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Ibi byongera ubushobozi bw’urugo bwo kwigenga mu bijyanye n’ingufu ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ingufu neza.

Inyemezabuguzi z'amashanyarazi zo hasi:Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu ngo butuma ingo zishobora kugura amashanyarazi mu masaha atari ay'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi no gukoresha amashanyarazi abitswe mu masaha y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi kandi bugatanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga mu ngo.

Gusubiza mu buryo bwihutirwa:Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo ishobora gutanga ingufu z’inyongera kugira ngo ibikoresho by’ingenzi (urugero: amatara, ibikoresho by’itumanaho, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, nibindi) bikora neza. Ibi byongera umutekano n’uburyo bworohereza urugo.

Imicungire myiza y'ingufu:Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu mu ngo zifite sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu ikurikirana kandi ikagenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu ngo. Icunga neza kandi igatunganya itangwa ry'amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi n'ibiciro, bityo ikongera imikorere myiza y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Gushyigikira imiyoboro y'ingufu:Iyo ihujwe na seriveri binyuze kuri interineti, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo ishobora gutanga serivisi z'igihe gito ku muyoboro w'ingufu, nko kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibikenewe mu masaha menshi no gutanga uburyo bwo gukosora inshuro. Ibi bifasha kuringaniza umutwaro ku muyoboro w'ingufu no kongera umutuzo wawo no kwizerwa.

Gutsinda Igihombo cya Grid:Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ingufu mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi bituma amashanyarazi ava kuri sitasiyo zitanga ingufu ajyanwa mu duce dutuwe n'abaturage adakora neza. Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu mazu butuma igice kinini cy'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gace runaka, bigabanyiriza akamaro ko gutwara ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.

Ingufu zirushijeho kuba nziza:Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu ngo bushobora kuringaniza imitwaro y'amashanyarazi, gutunganya imisozi n'ibibaya, no kongera ireme ry'amashanyarazi. Mu turere dufite amashanyarazi adahamye cyangwa adakomeye, ubu buryo bushobora guha ingo amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye.

III. Uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mazu

Gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu ngo biroroshye kandi byoroshye kuyikoresha. Amabwiriza akurikira azaguha ubuyobozi burambuye ku mikoreshereze yayo kugira ngo bigufashe gusobanukirwa neza no gukoresha sisitemu neza:

1. Kubona no Gukoresha Ingufu mu Gukoresha Ingufu:

(1) Huza akabati gabika ingufu ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo urebe ko habaho umurongo ukwiye kandi uhamye.

(2) Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, menya neza ko imirasire y'izuba ihujwe neza n'akabati ko kubika ingufu kandi ukomeze gukoresha imirasire isukuye kugira ngo ishyurwe neza.

Gutangiza Gushyushya:

(1) Akabati ko kubika ingufu kazatangira gusharija kugeza igihe ububiko bwa bateri buzaba bwuzuye. Ni ngombwa kwirinda gusharija byinshi muri iki gikorwa kugira ngo bateri ikomeze kubaho.

(2) Iyo sisitemu ifite uburyo bwo gucunga neza gusharija, izahindura ingamba zo gusharija hakurikijwe ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rirusheho kuba ryiza.

2. Itangwa ry'amashanyarazi n'imicungire Itangwa ry'amashanyarazi:

(1) Iyo hakenewe ingufu, akabati ko kubika ingufu kazahindura ingufu mo ingufu za AC binyuze muri inverter hanyuma kakazikwirakwiza mu bikoresho byo mu rugo binyuze mu muyoboro usohoka.

(2) Mu gihe cy'itangwa ry'amashanyarazi, hakwiye kwitabwaho ikoreshwa n'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho bya buri kimwe byakoresha ingufu zirenze urugero, ibyo bikaba byatuma sisitemu yo kubika ingufu idashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'amashanyarazi.

Imicungire y'amashanyarazi:

(1) Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu mu ngo zisanzwe ziba zifite sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu ikurikirana kandi ikagenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu ngo.

(2) Hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'ibiciro, sisitemu ishobora gucunga no kunoza amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Urugero, ishobora kugura amashanyarazi mu masaha atari ay'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi no gukoresha amashanyarazi abitswe mu masaha y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi.

3. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda no kubungabunga

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:

(1) Koresha akabati ko kubika ingufu mu rugero rw'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere rwagenwe kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa gukonja cyane.

(2) Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo, ikibazo kidasanzwe, cyangwa ikibazo cy’umutekano, hagarika gukoresha ako kanya hanyuma uhamagare ishami rishinzwe serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.

(3) Irinde gusana no guhindura ibintu mu buryo butemewe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.

Gusana:

(1) Sukura buri gihe igice cyo hanze cy'akabati gabikamo ingufu hanyuma ugahanagure n'igitambaro cyoroshye.

(2) Niba Akabati ko kubika ingufu katazakoreshwa igihe kirekire, kavane ku muriro w'amashanyarazi hanyuma ubibike ahantu humutse kandi hafite umwuka.

(3) Kubahiriza amabwiriza y’inyubako y’inganda kugira ngo igenzurwe kandi ikomeze gukoreshwa neza, bityo yongere igihe cyo kubaho kwa sisitemu.

4. Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze ihanitse

Ingamba zo Gusohora Bateri Hashingiwe ku Gushyira Umutwaro mu Mbere:

Itegeko ryo gushyira imbere: Kubyara amashanyarazi ya PV bibanza guhaza ibyifuzo by'umutwaro, hagakurikiraho bateri zo kubika, hanyuma, ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma bateri z'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa n'izibikwa zikoreshwa mbere na mbere mu guhaza ibyifuzo by'amashanyarazi mu ngo mu gihe umuriro uhagije.

Ingamba zishingiye ku gushyira imbere ingufu:

Nyuma yo gutanga ingufu ku mikorere, PV nyinshi zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu za bateri zo kubika ingufu. Iyo bateri yuzuye kandi ingufu za PV zisigaye, ni bwo iba ihujwe cyangwa igurishwa kuri grid. Ibi binoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi bikongera inyungu mu bukungu.

Mu gusoza, sisitemu zo kubika ingufu mu ngo, nk'uburyo bushya bw'igisubizo cy'ingufu mu ngo, zitanga inyungu zitandukanye nko kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kwihaza, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi, ubufasha bwihutirwa, gucunga neza ingufu, gushyigikira imiyoboro y'ingufu, guhangana n'igihombo cy'amashanyarazi, no kunoza ireme ry'ingufu. Hamwe n'iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ikiguzi, sisitemu zo kubika ingufu mu ngo zizabona uburyo bwagutse bwo kuzigama no kuzizamura mu gihe kizaza, zigira uruhare runini mu iterambere rirambye no kurengera ubuzima bw'ikiremwamuntu.

IV.SFQ Ingufu zo kubika ibikoresho mu nzu.

Muri iki gihe cyo gushaka imibereho irangwa n’ibidukikije, ubwenge, kandi ikora neza, SFQ Residential Energy Storage System yabaye amahitamo meza ku miryango myinshi bitewe n’imikorere yayo myiza n’imiterere yayo itekerejweho. Iki gicuruzwa ntikiba gikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho gusa ahubwo kinashyira imbere ubunararibonye bw’abagikoresha, bigatuma imicungire y’ingufu zo mu rugo yoroha kandi yoroshye.

Ubwa mbere, Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z’amazu ya SFQ yoroshye gushyiraho bitewe n’igishushanyo cyayo gihuriweho. Mu guhuza ibice no koroshya insinga, abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho sisitemu byoroshye nta miterere igoye cyangwa ibikoresho by’inyongera. Iyi miterere ntizigama gusa igihe n’ikiguzi cyo kuyishyiraho ahubwo inanoza ituze n’ubwirinzi muri rusange bya sisitemu.

Icya kabiri, iki gicuruzwa gifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha porogaramu ya interineti/porogaramu, butanga ubunararibonye bwiza ku mukoresha. Uburyo burimo ibintu byinshi, harimo ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bufatika, amakuru y'amateka, n'ivugurura ry'imiterere ya sisitemu, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zabo mu rugo. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha bashobora kugenzura no kugenzura sisitemu banyuze kuri porogaramu cyangwa igikoresho cyo kugenzura kure kugira ngo barusheho kuyicunga neza.

Itsinda Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amazu ya SFQ Irakora neza mu gusharija no kumara igihe kinini bateri. Ifite uburyo bwo gusharija bwihuse butuma urugo rubona ingufu zihagije mu gihe rukeneye ingufu nyinshi cyangwa iyo nta ikoranabuhanga rihari mu gihe kirekire. Kuba bateri iramba bituma sisitemu ikora neza kandi ihamye, bigatuma abayikoresha babona uburinzi bw’amashanyarazi bwizewe.

Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amazu ya SFQ ni nziza. Ihuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'inzobere kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza. Mu kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe, birinda ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje bukabije, biha sisitemu imikorere ihamye. Ibintu bitandukanye by'umutekano n'uburinzi bw'inkongi, nko kurinda umuriro ukabije, kurinda umuriro urenze urugero, no kurinda umuriro mu buryo bugufi, nabyo byashyizwe hamwe kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago bishobora kubaho no kurinda umutekano wo mu rugo.

Ku bijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera, SFQ Residential Energy Storage System izirikana ubwiza n'imikorere y'amazu agezweho. Imiterere yayo yoroshye kandi igezweho ituma habaho guhuza neza ibidukikije byose byo mu rugo, bivanga neza n'imiterere igezweho y'imbere mu nzu, ndetse bikongeramo ubwiza bw'aho kuba.

Hanyuma, Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z’amazu ya SFQ itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora n’imikorere myinshi. Abakoresha bashobora guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, nko gukoresha grid cyangwa off-grid, bitewe n’ibyo bakeneye byihariye by’ingufu. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma abakoresha bahindura sisitemu bakurikije ibyo bashaka n’ibyo bakeneye, bigatuma habaho imicungire yihariye y’ingufu.

Muri make, Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z’amazu ya SFQ ni nziza cyane mu gucunga ingufu z’urugo bitewe n’imiterere yazo yose hamwe, uburyo bworoshye kuyikoresha, gusharija vuba kandi bateri iramba, kugenzura ubushyuhe mu buryo bw’ubwenge, hamwe n’imiterere mito yo guhuza neza amazu agezweho. Niba ushaka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z’amazu ikora neza, ifite umutekano kandi yoroshye gukoresha, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu z’urugo bya SFQ ni amahitamo meza kuri wewe.