Inzu Zigezweho, Ububiko Bugezweho: Guhindura Inzu zo Kubamo hakoreshejwe IoT n'Ibisubizo by'Ingufu

Mu iterambere ryihuse ry’amazu agezweho, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’ibisubizo by’ingufu binoze byazanye ibihe bishya byo koroshya no kubungabunga ubuzima. Ku isonga ry’iyi mpinduramatwara hari interineti y’ibintu (Internet of Things).IoT), guhuza neza aho tuba hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge kugira ngo tugire ubuzima bwiza kandi buhuze.

Imbaraga za IoT mu mazu agezweho

Inzu zigezweho, byahoze bifatwa nk'iby'igihe kizaza, ubu ni ukuri guhindura gahunda zacu za buri munsi. IoT igira uruhare runini muri iri hinduka binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho na sisitemu kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza muri rusange. Kuva kuri thermostat ziga ibyo ukunda kugeza kuri sisitemu z'amatara zijyanye n'ibyiyumvo byawe, amahirwe ntagereranywa.

Gukoresha neza ingufu binyuze mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za IoT mu mazu agezweho ni iterambere rikomeye murigukoresha neza ingufuIbikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bifite sensors na connection, bikoresha ingufu neza binyuze mu guhuza imyitwarire y'abakoresha no guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho hakurikijwe imiterere. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa amafaranga y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi ahubwo binafasha mu gutuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza kandi birambye.

Ibisubizo byo kubika byasubiwemo

Uretse ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, udushya ibisubizo byo kubika ingufubiri gutegura ahazaza h'ubuzima burambye. Kubika ingufu ni ingenzi mu gukoresha neza amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma habaho amashanyarazi ahoraho nubwo izuba ritava cyangwa umuyaga utari guhuha.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri Rigezweho

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ryahinduye ibintu mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu. Bateri za Lithium-ion, zizwiho kuba zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ziramba, ubu ni ingenzi mu gutanga ingufu mu mazu agezweho. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bikomeje kurenga imipaka, bishakisha ubundi buryo nka bateri za solid-state kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kubika.

Guhuza ingufu z'izuba

Inzu zigezweho zikomeje gukoresha abantu benshiingufu z'izubank'isoko nyamukuru y'amashanyarazi. Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, zihujwe n'ibyuma bigezweho bihindura ikirere n'uburyo bwo kubika, bitanga isoko ryizewe kandi rirambye ry'ingufu. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa kwishingikiriza ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ahubwo binatuma ba nyir'amazu bakoresha imbaraga nyinshi z'izuba.

Amazu yiteguye kuza: Ihuriro ry'ibisubizo bya IoT n'ingufu

Ubufatanye hagati ya IoT n'ibisubizo by'ingufu burimo kudutera imbaraga mu ngo zitari iz'ubwenge gusa ahubwo ziteguye ejo hazaza. Uko tureba imbere, guhuza izi koranabuhanga bidusezeranya iterambere rishimishije kurushaho.

Ubwenge bw'ubukorano bwo gusesengura ibintu mbere y'igihe

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI)Muri sisitemu z’ikoranabuhanga zo mu rugo, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma ikoranabuhanga rigenda ku rwego rwo hejuru. Algorithm za AI zisesengura imyitwarire y’abakoresha, imiterere y’ikirere, n’amakuru akoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakorwe neza ikoreshwa ry’ingufu. Ubu buryo bugamije kwemeza ko amazu adakora gusa ku mategeko y’abakoresha ahubwo ko arimo gukora cyane kugira ngo anonosore imikorere.

Blockchain yo gucunga ingufu zikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya blockchain rizana uburyo bushya bwo gucunga ingufu.Blockchainbyoroshya ubucuruzi bw'ingufu mu buryo bwa "decentralized energy", bigatuma ba nyir'amazu bashobora kugura no kugurisha ingufu zirenze urugero hagati yabo. Ubu buryo bwo guhanahana ingufu hagati y'abantu ntibutanga imbaraga gusa ku bakoresha ahubwo bunatuma habaho ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu rihamye kandi rikwirakwira.

Umwanzuro: Kwemera ahazaza uyu munsi

Mu gusoza, guhuza IoT n'ibisubizo by'ingufu biri guhindura uburyo tubaho, bitaduha amazu meza gusa ahubwo bitanga ahantu ho gutura hafite ubwenge kandi harambye. Urugendo rugana ahazaza heza kandi hahujwe rutangirana no gukoresha iri koranabuhanga, rigahindura amazu yacu mo ahantu ho gukorera neza no guhanga udushya.