Microgrid ni iki, kandi ni izihe ngamba zo kugenzura imikorere n'ikoreshwa ryayo?
Udukoresho duto tw’amashanyarazi dufite imiterere yo kwigenga, koroherana, gukora neza no kurengera ibidukikije, kwizerwa no guhamye, kandi dufite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu turere twa kure, pariki z’inganda, inyubako zigezweho, n’ahandi. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje no kugabanya ikiguzi, udukoresho duto tw’amashanyarazi tuzagira uruhare runini mu rwego rw’ingufu mu gihe kizaza.
Nk’uburyo bushya bwo gutanga ingufu, imiyoboro mito y’amashanyarazi igenda ikurura abantu benshi. Imiyoboro mito y’amashanyarazi ni uburyo buto bwo gutanga no gukwirakwiza ingufu bugizwe n’amasoko y’amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu, imitwaro, nibindi, bishobora kugera ku kwigenzura, kurinda no gucunga.
Imiterere y'imikorere ya microgrid
Uburyo bwo guhuza grid
Mu buryo buhujwe n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, sisitemu ya mikorogridi ihuzwa n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwo hanze kugira ngo ihererekanye ingufu. Muri ubu buryo, mikorogridi ishobora kwakira ingufu ziva kuri urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwo hanze cyangwa yohereza ingufu kuri urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwo hanze. Iyo urusobe rw'amashanyarazi ruhujwe, frequency na voltage bya mikorogridi bihuzwa n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwo hanze.
Uburyo bwo gukora hanze y'urukuta
Uburyo bwo hanze y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, buzwi kandi nka “island mode”, bivuze ko “microgrid” ivanywe ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi wo hanze kandi ishingiye ku masoko y’amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa imbere n’uburyo bwo kubika ingufu kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo umutwaro w’imbere ukeneye. Muri ubu buryo, “microgrid” igomba kugera ku kuringaniza imbaraga z’imbere kugira ngo irebe ko voltage n’umuvuduko bihamye.
Imiterere y'igihe gito cyo guhindura
Imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi (transient switching state) ivuga imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi (microgrid) iyo ihinduye kuva kuri grid-connected mode ijya kuri off-grid mode, cyangwa kuva kuri off-grid mode ijya kuri grid-connected mode. Muri iki gikorwa, sisitemu igomba gusubiza vuba, ikagabanya ibibazo biterwa no guhinduranya, kandi ikagenzura ko frequency na voltage bihamye.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya microgrids
Uduce tw'imijyi
Mu bice byubatswe cyane mu mijyi, imiyoboro mito ishobora gutanga ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi bunoze kandi bwizewe, mu gihe itanga ingufu ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi, n'ibindi.
Mu bice byubatswe cyane mu mijyi, imiyoboro mito ishobora gutanga ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi bunoze kandi bwizewe, mu gihe itanga ingufu ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi, n'ibindi.
Pariki z'inganda
Mu nganda, imiyoboro mito y’amashanyarazi ishobora kunoza uburyo ingufu zitangwa, kunoza uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa neza, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro.
Uduce twa kure
Mu turere twa kure cyangwa mu turere tudafite ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi bihagije, imiyoboro mito ishobora gukora nk'uburyo bwigenga bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugira ngo ihaze ibyifuzo by'abaturage bo mu gace.
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitunguranye
Mu biza cyangwa ibindi bibazo byihutirwa, imiyoboro mito ishobora kugarura amashanyarazi vuba kandi ikemeza ko ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024