EMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu) ni iki?

Mu gihe cyo kuganira ku kubika ingufu, ikintu cya mbere gikunze kuza mu mutwe ni batiri. Iki gice cy'ingenzi gifitanye isano n'ibintu by'ingenzi nko gukoresha neza ingufu, igihe sisitemu ikora, n'umutekano. Ariko, kugira ngo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ifungure ubushobozi bwose, "ubwonko" bw'imikorere - Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS) - nabwo ni ingenzi cyane.

Uruhare rwa EMS mu kubika ingufu

EMS ifite inshingano zitaziguye ku ngamba zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kubika ingufu. Igira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo kwangirika no ku buzima bwa bateri, bityo ikagena uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu buryo bw'ubukungu. Byongeye kandi, EMS ikurikirana amakosa n'ibitagenda neza mu gihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu, igatanga uburinzi bwihuse kandi bwihuse bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo irebe ko umutekano ari wose. Iyo tugereranije uburyo bwo kubika ingufu n'umubiri w'umuntu, EMS ikora nk'ubwonko, ikagena uburyo imikorere ikora neza kandi ikagenzura uburyo bwo kwirinda, nk'uko ubwonko buhuza imikorere y'umubiri no kwikingira mu bihe by'impanuka.

Ibisabwa bitandukanye bya EMS ku bijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi n'ibice bya Grid ugereranije n'ububiko bw'ingufu mu nganda no mu bucuruzi

Izamuka rya mbere ry’inganda zibika ingufu ryari rifitanye isano n’uburyo bunini bwo kubika amashanyarazi ku mpande z’amashanyarazi n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imiterere ya mbere ya EMS yarebaga cyane cyane ibi bihe. EMS zitanga amashanyarazi n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi akenshi zari zisanzwe kandi zigashyirwa mu buryo bwihariye, zagenewe ibidukikije bifite umutekano ukomeye w’amakuru kandi zishingiye cyane kuri sisitemu za SCADA. Iyi miterere yatumye habaho itsinda ry’ibikorwa n’isukura ry’aho hantu.

Ariko, sisitemu zisanzwe za EMS ntizikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu kubika ingufu z'inganda n'iz'ubucuruzi bitewe n'ibikenewe mu mikorere itandukanye. Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu z'inganda n'iz'ubucuruzi zirangwa n'ubushobozi buke, gukwirakwira hose, n'ikiguzi cyo kuzikoresha no kuzibungabunga kiri hejuru, bigasaba kugenzura no kuzibungabunga kure. Ibi bisaba urubuga rwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere no kuzibungabunga rutuma amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo bwihuse kuri cloud kandi rugakoresha uburyo bwo kuzibungabunga mu buryo bunoze.

Amahame y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ububiko bw'ingufu mu nganda n'ubucuruzi EMS

1. Uburyo bwose bwo gukoresha: Nubwo ubushobozi bwazo ari buke, sisitemu zo kubika ingufu mu nganda no mu bucuruzi zisaba EMS guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye nka PCS, BMS, air conditioning, metre, circuit breakers, na sensors. EMS igomba gushyigikira protocole nyinshi kugira ngo ikusanyirize amakuru mu buryo bwuzuye kandi mu gihe nyacyo, ingenzi cyane mu kurinda sisitemu neza.

2. Guhuza Cloud-End: Kugira ngo amakuru ahererekanywa mu cyerekezo cy’ibice bibiri hagati y’aho ububiko bw’ingufu buherereye n’urubuga rwa cloud, EMS igomba kwemeza ko amakuru atangwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi koherezwa mu buryo bw’amabwiriza. Bitewe n’uko sisitemu nyinshi zihuza binyuze kuri 4G, EMS igomba gukemura ibibazo by’itumanaho neza, igenzura ko amakuru ahoraho kandi acungwa neza binyuze mu buryo bwo kugenzura kure bw’ibice.

3. Kwagura ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu: Ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu mu nganda no mu bucuruzi buriho buriho, bityo EMS ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kwagura ingufu. EMS igomba kwakira umubare utandukanye w'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, bigatuma umushinga utangira gukora vuba kandi ukitegura neza.

4. Ubwenge mu Ngamba: Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kubika ingufu mu nganda no mu bucuruzi burimo kogosha cyane, kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, no kurinda inzira yo gusohora amazi. EMS igomba guhindura ingamba mu buryo buhamye ishingiye ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, ikongeramo ibintu nko guhanura amashanyarazi n'ihindagurika ry'umuzigo kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza mu bukungu no kugabanya kwangirika kwa bateri.

Imirimo y'ingenzi ya EMS

Imirimo ya EMS yo kubika ingufu mu nganda n'ubucuruzi irimo:

Incamake ya Sisitemu: Igaragaza amakuru agezweho y'imikorere, harimo ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe nyacyo, SOC, inyungu, n'imbonerahamwe y'ingufu.

Gukurikirana Ibikoresho: Bitanga amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku bikoresho nka PCS, BMS, icyuma gikonjesha, ibyuma bipima, na sensor, bishyigikira amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho.

Amafaranga yinjira mu mikorere: Agaragaza uburyo amafaranga yinjira n'ayo kuzigama amashanyarazi, ikintu cy'ingenzi gihangayikishije ba nyir'ibikoresho.

Inzogera y'Ikosa: Isobanura kandi yemerera gushakisha amakuru y'ikosa ry'ibikoresho.

Isesengura ry'Ibarurishamibare: Ritanga amakuru y'amateka y'imikorere n'ikorwa rya raporo hamwe n'imikorere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Imicungire y'Ingufu: Ishyiraho ingamba zo kubika ingufu kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu mikorere itandukanye.

Imicungire ya Sisitemu: Icunga amakuru y'ibanze ya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, inyandiko, konti, n'imiterere y'indimi.

Piramide y'isuzuma rya EMS

Mu guhitamo EMS, ni ngombwa kuyisuzuma hashingiwe ku gishushanyo cya piramide:

Urwego rwo hasi: Gutuza

Ishingiro rya EMS rikubiyemo ibikoresho na porogaramu bihamye. Ibi bitanga imikorere yizewe mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije n'itumanaho rikomeye.

Urwego rwo Hagati: Umuvuduko

Uburyo bwo kugera mu majyepfo neza, gucunga neza ibikoresho byihuse, no kugenzura neza mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe nyacyo ni ingenzi cyane mu gukemura ibibazo, kubungabunga no gukora neza buri munsi.

Urwego rwo hejuru: Ubwenge

Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n’ikoranabuhanga (AI) n’uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga (algorithms) ni byo by’ingenzi mu ngamba z’ubuhanga mu by’ubwishingizi bw’amashanyarazi (EMS). Izi gahunda zigomba guhinduka no guhinduka, zigatanga uburyo bwo kubungabunga amakuru mbere y’igihe, gusuzuma ingaruka, no guhuza neza n’izindi nzego nk’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga, imirasire y’izuba n’amashanyarazi.

Mu kwibanda kuri izi nzego, abakoresha bashobora kwemeza ko bahisemo EMS itanga ituze, imikorere myiza, n'ubwenge, ingenzi mu kongera inyungu z'uburyo bwabo bwo kubika ingufu.

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa uruhare n'ibisabwa na EMS mu buryo butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza imikorere n'umutekano. Byaba ari ibikorwa binini byo kubika ingufu cyangwa imikorere mito y'inganda n'ubucuruzi, EMS yakozwe neza ni ingenzi cyane mu gufungura ubushobozi bwose bw'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.