Kutarisira Kuchinja Kwenyika: Kunogona Kuderera Kwekuburitswa Kwemhepo Inokonzera Kabhoni Muna 2024

Nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze dziri kuramba dzichitarisira nezvenguva inokosha mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze—Gore ra2024 ringangove kutanga kwekudzikira kweutsi hunobva muchikamu chesimba. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvakafanotaurwa kare neInternational Energy Agency (IEA), vachifungidzira danho rakakosha mukuderedza utsi hunobva musimba panosvika pakati pemakore a2020.

Zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvemagasi anokonzera kudziya kwepasi rose anobva muchikamu chesimba, zvichiita kuti kudzikira kwegasi iri kuve kwakakosha kuti pasvike gore ra2050 panosvika gore ra2050. Chinangwa ichi chikuru, chakatsigirwa neUnited Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, chinoonekwa sechinokosha kuderedza kukwira kwetembiricha kusvika pa1.5 degrees Celsius uye kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa yedambudziko remamiriro ekunze.

Mubvunzo wekuti "Nguva Ipi"

Kunyange hazvo IEA's World Energy Outlook 2023 ichiti huwandu hwemhepo inokonzerwa nesimba huchakwira "panosvika gore ra2025," ongororo yakaitwa neCarbon Brief inoratidza huwandu hwemhepo inokonzerwa nesimba muna 2023. Nguva iyi yakakurumidza inonzi yakakonzerwa nedambudziko remagetsi rakakonzereswa nekupinda kweRussia muUkraine.

Fatih Birol, mukuru weIEA, anosimbisa kuti mubvunzo hausi wekuti "kana" asi kuti "zvichakurumidza sei" kuburitsa mweya, zvichiratidza kukosha kwenyaya iyi.

Kusiyana nezvinonetsa, matekinoroji asingashandise kabhoni yakawanda anotarisirwa kutamba basa guru. Ongororo yeCarbon Brief inofanotaura kuti kushandiswa kwemarasha, mafuta, negasi kuchakwira zvakanyanya panosvika gore ra2030, zvichikonzerwa nekukura "kusingamisiki" kwetekinoroji idzi.

Simba Rinodzokororwa muChina

China, senyika inonyanya kuburitsa kabhoni pasi rose, iri kuita nhanho huru mukusimudzira matekinoroji anoshandisa kabhoni shoma, zvichibatsira kudzikira kwehupfumi hwemafuta efossil. Kunyangwe yakabvumidza zviteshi zvitsva zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa marasha kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nemagetsi, ongororo yakaitwa neCenter for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) inoratidza kuti utsi hweChina hunogona kukwira zvakanyanya panosvika gore ra2030.

Kuzvipira kweChina kuwedzera simba remagetsi rinogona kushandiswazve katatu panosvika gore ra2030, sechikamu chechirongwa chepasi rose chine vamwe 117 vakasaina, kunoratidza shanduko huru. Lauri Myllyvirta weCREA anoratidza kuti utsi hweChina hunogona "kudzikira" kubva muna 2024 sezvo magetsi anogona kushandiswazve achizadzisa kudiwa kwesimba idzva.

Gore Rinopisa Zvikuru

Vachifunga nezvegore rinopisa zvikuru rakanyorwa muna Chikunguru 2023, nekupisa kuri pamusoro pemakore 120,000, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti pave nematanho ekukurumidza pasi rose. Sangano reWorld Meteorological Organization rinonyevera kuti mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa ari kukonzera kuparadzwa nekuora mwoyo, richisimbisa kudiwa kwekuedza nekukurumidza uye kwakazara kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.