Nzira yekuenda kuCarbon Neutrality: Mashandiro Anoita Makambani neHurumende Kuderedza Hutsi Hunobva Mumhepo

Kusapindirana kwekabhoni, kana kuti net-zero emissions, ipfungwa yekuwana chiyero pakati pehuwandu hwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi inoburitswa mumhepo nehuwandu hunobviswa mairi. Kuenzana uku kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekubatanidza kuderedza kusvibiswa kwekabhoni uye kuisa mari mukubvisa kabhoni kana matanho ekubvisa. Kubudirira kwekusapindirana kwekabhoni kwave chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa nehurumende nemabhizinesi pasi rose, sezvavari kutsvaga kugadzirisa dambudziko rekukurumidzira rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Imwe yenzira huru dziri kushandiswa kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inopisa ndeyekushandisa simba rinogona kushandiswazve. Simba rezuva, mhepo, uye simba remvura zvese zvinopa simba rakachena risingaburitse mhepo inopisa. Nyika zhinji dzakaisa zvinangwa zvikuru zvekuwedzera simba rinogona kushandiswazve musanganiswa wesimba radzo rose, dzimwe dzichivavarira kuwana simba rinogona kushandiswazve 100% panosvika gore ra2050.

Imwe nzira iri kushandiswa ndeyekushandisa tekinoroji yekutora nekuchengetedza kabhoni (CCS). CCS inosanganisira kubata mweya unoburitsa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kubva kumafekitori emagetsi kana mamwe mafekitori eindasitiri uye kuuchengeta pasi pevhu kana mune mamwe mafekitori enguva refu. Kunyange hazvo CCS ichiri muchikamu chayo chekutanga chekugadzirwa, ine mukana wekuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwemagasi ekupisa kubva kune mamwe emafekitori anonyanya kusvibisa.

 Pamusoro pemhinduro dzetekinoroji, kunewo matanho akati wandei emutemo anogona kubatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inobuda mumhepo. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira dzemitengo yemhepo inobuda mumhepo inobuda mumhepo, dzakadai semitero yemhepo inobuda mumhepo kana masisitimu ekutengeserana, izvo zvinopa kukurudzira kwemari kumakambani kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inobuda mumhepo inobuda mumhepo. Hurumende dzinogonawo kuisa zvinangwa zvekuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inobuda mumhepo uye kupa kukurudzira kumakambani anodyara mari musimba rakachena kana kuderedza kuburitswa kwayo.

Zvisinei, kunewo matambudziko makuru anofanirwa kukundwa mukutsvaga kusapindira kwekabhoni. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru imutengo wakakwira wetekinoroji dzakawanda dzesimba rinowanikwazve. Kunyange hazvo mitengo yave ichidzikira nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura, nyika zhinji nemabhizinesi zvichiri kuoma kutsanangura mari inoshandiswa pakutanga kuti munhu achinje kushandisa simba rinowanikwazve.

Chimwe chinetso ndechekuda kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze idambudziko repasi rose rinoda kuti pasi rose rigadziriswe zvakanaka. Zvisinei, nyika zhinji dzave dzisingade kutora matanho, kungave nekuda kwekushaya mari yekushandisa mumagetsi akachena kana kuti nekuda kwekutya nezvemhedzisiro yehupfumi hwadzo.

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuva netariro nezveramangwana rekusapindira mune zvecarbon. Hurumende nemabhizinesi pasi rose vari kuramba vachiona dambudziko remamiriro ekunze nekukurumidza uye vari kutora matanho ekuderedza utsi hwemhepo. Pamusoro pezvo, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuri kuita kuti simba rinogona kushandiswazve rive nyore uye riwanikwe kupfuura kare.

Mukupedzisa, kuwana kusava nekabhoni chinangwa chikuru asi chinogoneka. Zvinoda musanganiswa wekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, matanho emitemo, uye kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese. Zvisinei, kana tikabudirira mukuedza kwedu kuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi, tinogona kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana kwatiri uye kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.