Dambudziko reMagetsi Risingaonekwe: Kudzikiswa kweMugodhi Kunokanganisa Sei Indasitiri yeKushanya muSouth Africa

South Africa, nyika inozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwemhuka dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana, nhaka yayo yetsika dzakasiyana, uye nzvimbo dzakanaka, yave ichirwisana nedambudziko risingaonekwe riri kukanganisa chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoikonzera hupfumi.-indasitiri yekushanya. Chii chinokonzera dambudziko iri? Nyaya iri kuramba ichienderera mberi yekudzima magetsi.

Kudzimwa kwemagetsi nemaune, kana kuvharwa kwemagesi nemaune muzvikamu kana zvikamu zvesystem yekugovera magetsi, hachisi chinhu chitsva muSouth Africa. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yacho yakawedzera kuoneka mumakore achangopfuura, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro echikamu chekushanya. Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa neSouth African Tourism Business Council (TBCSA), South African tourism business index yehafu yekutanga ya2023 yakamira pamapoinzi makumi manomwe nematanhatu. Chibodzwa ichi chiri pasi pezana chinoratidza mufananidzo weindasitiri iri kutambura kufambira mberi nekuda kwematambudziko akawanda, kudzimwa kwemagetsi kuri iko kunonyanya kukonzera mhirizhonga.

Mabhizinesi anosvika 80% ari muchikamu chekushanya anoona dambudziko remagetsi sechidziviriro chikuru kumabasa avo. Chikamu ichi chinoratidza chokwadi chakaoma; pasina mukana wekuwana magetsi wakagadzikana, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoona zvakaoma kupa masevhisi akakosha kune vashanyi. Zvese kubva kumahotera, makambani ekufambisa, vanopa mafambiro erwendo kusvika kunzvimbo dzekudya nezvinwiwa zvinokanganiswa. Kukanganiswa uku kunotungamira mukukanzura, kurasikirwa nemari, uye kudzikira kwemukurumbira wenyika senzvimbo inofarirwa nevashanyi.

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, TBCSA yakafungidzira kuti indasitiri yekushanya muSouth Africa ichakwezva vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanosvika mamiriyoni 8.75 panosvika kupera kwegore ra2023. Pakazosvika Chikunguru 2023, nhamba iyi yakanga yatosvika mamiriyoni 4.8. Kunyangwe fungidziro iyi ichiratidza kuti kudzoreredzwa kuri pakati nepakati, dambudziko rekuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwemagetsi riri kuenderera mberi rinokonzera njodzi huru pakuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.

Kuti vadzivise migumisiro yakaipa yekuderedzwa kwemafuta muchikamu chekushanya, kwave nekukurudzirwa kubatanidza manyuko esimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye kushandisa matekinoroji anoshandisa simba shoma. Hurumende yeSouth Africa yakatanga zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimudzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve, zvakaita seRenewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Program (REIPPPP), iyo ine chinangwa chekuwedzera simba rinogona kushandiswazve munyika. Chirongwa ichi chatove nekutsvaga mari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana eZAR uye chakagadzira mabasa anodarika zviuru makumi matatu nezvisere muchikamu chesimba rinogona kushandiswazve.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi mazhinji muindasitiri yekushanya akatora matanho ekuderedza kuvimba kwavo negrid remagetsi renyika uye kushandisa mamwe manyuko esimba. Semuenzaniso, mamwe mahotera akaisa ma solar panels kuti agadzire magetsi awo, nepo mamwe akaisa mari mumagetsi asingashandise simba zvakanyanya uye masisitimu ekudziya.

Kunyange hazvo mabasa aya achirumbidzwa, pane zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa kuderedza kukanganisa kwekubviswa kwemagetsi muchikamu chekushanya. Hurumende inofanira kuramba ichipa simba rinodzokororwa uye kupa zvinokurudzira mabhizinesi kuti aise mari mune dzimwe nzira dzesimba. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi ari muindasitiri yekushanya anofanira kuramba achitsvaga mhinduro itsva dzekuderedza kuvimba kwavo negridi yemagetsi yenyika uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwekubviswa kwemagetsi mumabasa avo.

Mukupedzisa, kudzikiswa kwemagetsi kuchiri dambudziko guru rakatarisana neindasitiri yekushanya muSouth Africa. Zvisinei, nekuedza kuri kuramba kuchiita simba rinogona kushandiswazve uye matekinoroji anoshandisa simba zvakanaka, pane tariro yekupora kwakasimba. Senyika ine zvakawanda zvekupa maererano nerunako rwechisikigo, nhaka yetsika, uye mhuka dzesango, zvakakosha kuti tishande pamwe chete kuona kuti kudzikiswa kwemagetsi hakudzikisi chinzvimbo cheSouth Africa senzvimbo yevashanyi yepamusoro pasi rose.