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Ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo eTshayina kuza kunyuka ukuya kwiiyure ze-2.7 trillion Kilowatts ngo-2022

I-China kudala isaziwa njengomthengi omkhulu wamafutha efosili, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eli lizwe lenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngo-2020, i-China yayiyeyona mveliso inkulu emhlabeni yamandla omoya nelanga, kwaye ngoku isendleleni yokuvelisa iiyure ezimangalisayo ze-2.7 trillion kilowatts zombane ezivela kwimithombo evuselelekayo ngo-2022.

Olu luhlu lujolise kakhulu lubekwe yiNational Energy Administration (NEA) yaseTshayina, ebisebenza ukwandisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo kumxube wamandla welizwe liphela. Ngokutsho kweNEA, isabelo samafutha angengomafutha e-fossil ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okuqala eTshayina kulindeleke ukuba sifikelele kwi-15% ngo-2020 kunye nama-20% ngo-2030.

Ukuze kufezekiswe le njongo, urhulumente waseTshayina usebenzise amanyathelo aliqela okukhuthaza utyalo-mali kumandla avuselelekayo. Oku kuquka inkxaso-mali kwiiprojekthi zamandla omoya kunye nelanga, izibonelelo zerhafu kwiinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo, kunye nemfuneko yokuba iinkonzo zithenge ipesenti ethile yamandla azo kwimithombo evuselelekayo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezibangele ukwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo eTshayina kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini layo lelanga. ITshayina ngoku yeyona mveliso inkulu kwihlabathi yeephaneli zelanga, kwaye likhaya lezinye zezona zikhulu zezityalo zamandla elanga kwihlabathi. Ukongeza, ilizwe lityale imali eninzi kumandla omoya, kwaye iifama zomoya ngoku zigcwele umhlaba kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina.

Enye into enegalelo kwimpumelelo yeTshayina kumandla avuselelekayo luthungelwano lwayo oluqinileyo lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zasekhaya. Iinkampani zaseTshayina zibandakanyeka kuzo zonke izigaba zothungelwano lwexabiso lamandla avuselelekayo, ukusuka ekuveliseni iiphaneli zelanga kunye neeturbine zomoya ukuya ekufakeni nasekusebenziseni iiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo. Oku kuncede ekugcineni iindleko ziphantsi kwaye kwenze amandla avuselelekayo afikeleleka lula kubathengi.

Impembelelo yokwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo eTshayina ibalulekile kwimarike yamandla yehlabathi. Njengoko iTshayina iqhubeka nokutshintshela kumandla avuselelekayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iya kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kumafutha efosili, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiimarike zeoyile negesi zehlabathi. Ukongeza, ubunkokeli beTshayina kumandla avuselelekayo bunokukhuthaza amanye amazwe ukuba andise utyalo-mali lwawo kumandla acocekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nemingeni ekufuneka yoyiswe ukuze iTshayina ifezekise iinjongo zayo ezinkulu zokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Enye yemingeni ephambili kukungakwazi kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga, okunokwenza kube nzima ukudibanisa le mithombo kwigridi. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, iTshayina ityale imali kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obufana neebhetri kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi okupompelweyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iTshayina isendleleni eya ekubeni yinkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngenxa yeenjongo ezinkulu ezibekwe yi-NEA kunye nothungelwano oluqinileyo lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zasekhaya, iTshayina ikulungele ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kweli candelo. Imiphumo yolu kukhula kwimarike yamandla yehlabathi ibalulekile, kwaye kuya kuba nomdla ukubona indlela amanye amazwe asabela ngayo kubunkokeli beTshayina kweli candelo.