Kwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla angavuselelekiyo kukhokelele ekunqongophaleni kwamandla aqhelekileyo afana neoyile, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ungcoliseko olukhulu lokusingqongileyo, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dayokhsayidi okugqithisileyo, ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nezinye iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Ngomhla wama-22 kuSeptemba, ngo-2020, ilizwe lacebisa injongo yeekhabhoni ezimbini yokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ngo-2060.
Amandla elanga ngawendalo avuselelekayo, kwaye akuyi kubakho kudinwa kwamandla. Ngokwedatha yesayensi, amandla elanga akhanya eMhlabeni ngoku angaphezulu ngokuphindwe kayi-6,000 kunamandla okwenyani asetyenziswa ngabantu, nto leyo eyaneleyo ukusetyenziswa ngabantu. Phantsi kwendalo yenkulungwane yama-21, iimveliso zokugcina amandla elanga afana nophahla lwasekhaya zavela. Iingenelo zezi zilandelayo:
1, izixhobo zamandla elanga zisasazeke kakhulu, logama nje kukho ukukhanya okunokuvelisa amandla elanga, amandla elanga anokuguqulwa abe ngumbane, angathintelwa yimimandla, ukuphakama kunye nezinye izinto.
2, iimveliso zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic eluphahleni losapho zinokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane kufutshane, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudluliselwa kwamandla ombane kumgama omde, ukuphepha ukulahleka kwamandla okubangelwa kukudluliselwa kwamandla kumgama omde, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ombane kwibhetri ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
3, inkqubo yokuguqula umbane we-photovoltaic ophahleni ilula, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni kususela ngqo kumandla okukhanya ukuya kumandla ombane, akukho nkqubo yokuguqula ephakathi (njengokuguqulwa kwamandla obushushu ukuya kumandla oomatshini, ukuguqulwa kwamandla oomatshini ukuya kumandla ombane, njl.njl.) kunye nentshukumo yoomatshini, oko kukuthi, akukho kutshabalala koomatshini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwe-thermodynamic, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunokusebenza okuphezulu kokuvelisa umbane ngokwethiyori, kunokuba ngaphezulu kwe-80%.
4, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic eluphahleni kucocekile kwaye kunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kuba inkqubo yokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic eluphahleni ayisebenzisi mafutha, ayikhuphi zinto kuquka iigesi ze-greenhouse kunye nezinye iigesi zokukhupha umoya, ayingcolisi umoya, ayivelisi ingxolo, ayivelisi ungcoliseko lokungcangcazela, ayivelisi imitha eyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Kakade ke, ayizukuchaphazeleka yingxaki yamandla kunye nemarike yamandla, kwaye ngamandla amatsha avuselelekayo aluhlaza ngokwenene kwaye anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
5, inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic eluphahleni izinzile kwaye ithembekile, kwaye ubomi beeseli zelanga ze-crystalline silicon buyiminyaka engama-20-35. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic, lo gama nje uyilo lufanelekile kwaye ukhetho lufanelekile, ubomi bayo benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30.
6. Iindleko zokulungisa eziphantsi, akukho mntu ukhethekileyo emsebenzini, akukho zixhobo zothumelo lwemishini, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo.
7, ukufakelwa kunye nokuthuthwa kulula, isakhiwo semodyuli ye-photovoltaic silula, sincinci ngobukhulu, sinobunzima obuphantsi, ixesha elifutshane lokwakha, lilungele ukuthuthwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufakwa kunye nokulungiswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo.
8, uyilo lwemodyuli lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla, uqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo, ukufakelwa okulula. Imodyuli nganye yenkqubo yokugcina amandla yi-5kwh kwaye inokwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30kwh.
9. Ihlakaniphile, inobuhlobo, ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile. Izixhobo zokugcina amandla zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokubeka esweni ekrelekrele (isoftware yokubeka esweni i-APP yefowuni kunye nesoftware yokubeka esweni ikhompyutha) kunye neqonga lokusebenza nokulungisa elikude ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kunye nedatha yezixhobo nangaliphi na ixesha.
10, inkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko lwebhetri enamanqanaba amaninzi, inkqubo yokukhusela umbane, inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo, ukhuseleko oluninzi ukhuseleko oluninzi.
11, umbane ofikelelekayo. Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso lombane osetyenziswa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweli nqanaba, ixabiso lombane lahlulwe ngamaxabiso ombane ngokwexesha "eliphezulu, eliphantsi nelithe tyaba", kwaye ixabiso lombane lilonke likwabonisa umkhwa "wokunyuka okuzinzileyo kunye nokunyuka kancinci". Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic eluphahleni akukhathazwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
12, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lombane. Ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu obuqhubekayo, imbalela kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi ehlotyeni, ukuveliswa kombane ngamanzi kunzima, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombane nako kuye kwanda, kwaye kuya kubakho ukunqongophala kombane, ukusilela kombane kunye nokwahlulwa kwamandla kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic eluphahleni akuyi kuba nokucima kombane, kwaye akuyi kuchaphazela umsebenzi nobomi babantu obuqhelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-05-2023