Iindaba

Ngexesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla angahlaziyekiyo kuye kwakhokelela ekunqongophelweni kwamandla aqhelekileyo anjenge-oyile, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukungcoliseka okunzulu kokusingqongileyo, ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside, ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nezinye iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Nge-22 kaSeptemba 2020, ilizwe licebise iinjongo zeekhabhoni ezimbini zokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060.
Amandla elanga angawamandla ahlaziyekayo aluhlaza, kwaye akusayi kubakho kuphelelwa ngamandla. Ngokweenkcukacha zenzululwazi, amandla elanga akhanya ngoku eMhlabeni makhulu ngokuphindwe kayi-6,000 kunawona mandla asetyenziswa ngabantu, angaphezulu kokwanela ukusetyenziswa komntu. Ngaphantsi kokusingqongileyo kwenkulungwane yama-21, iimveliso zogcino lwamandla elanga eziluphahleni lwasekhaya zabakho. Iinzuzo zezi zilandelayo:
I-1, imithombo yamandla elanga isasazeka ngokubanzi, ngokude nje kukho ukukhanya kunokuvelisa amandla elanga, ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga anokuguqulwa abe ngumbane, akukhawulelwanga ngummandla, ukuphakama kunye nezinye izinto.

I-2, uphahla lwentsapho photovoltaic iimveliso zokugcina amandla zingasebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane okufutshane, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane omde, ukuphepha ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okubangelwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okude, kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo lamandla ombane kwibhetri.

I-3, inkqubo yokuguqulwa kophahla lwe-photovoltaic ukuveliswa kwamandla kulula, umbane we-photovoltaic we-rooftop we-photovoltaic usuka ngqo kumandla okukhanya ukuya kuguquko lwamandla ombane, akukho nkqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-intermediate (efana nokuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa kumandla omatshini, ukuguqulwa kwamandla omatshini kumandla ombane, njl. Ubuchule bokuvelisa amandla kwithiyori, bunokuba ngaphezulu kwama-80%.

I-4, uphahla lwe-photovoltaic power generation lucocekile kwaye lunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kuba inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic yophahla ayisebenzisi amafutha, ayikhuphi naziphi na izinto ezibandakanya i-greenhouse gases kunye nezinye iigesi zokukhupha, ayingcolisi umoya, ayivelisi ingxolo, ayivelisi ukungcoliseka kwe-vibration, ayivelisi imitha eyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayiyi kuchaphazeleka yingxaki yamandla kunye nemarike yamandla, kwaye iluhlaza ngokwenene kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo.

I-5, inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic yophahla izinzile kwaye inokwethenjelwa, kwaye ubomi be-crystalline iiseli zelanga ze-silicon yiminyaka eyi-20-35. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, nje ukuba uyilo lunengqiqo kwaye ukhetho lufanelekile, ubomi bayo benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-30.

6. Ixabiso eliphantsi lokugcinwa, akukho mntu ukhethekileyo emsebenzini, akukho nxalenye yokuhanjiswa komatshini, ukusebenza okulula kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo.

I-7, ukufakela kunye nokuthutha kulungeleka, isakhiwo semodyuli ye-photovoltaic silula, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima bokukhanya, ixesha elifutshane lokwakha, elilungele ukuthutha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufakwa kunye nokulungiswa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

I-8, uyilo lwemodyuli yenkqubo yokugcina amandla, ukulungelelaniswa okuguquguqukayo, ukufakela okufanelekileyo. Imodyuli nganye yenkqubo yokugcina amandla yi-5kwh kwaye inokwandiswa ukuya kuma-30kwh.

9. Smart, friendly, ekhuselekileyo kwaye ethembekileyo. Izixhobo zokugcina amandla zixhotyiswe ngokubeka iliso elihlakaniphile (i-software yokubeka iliso ye-APP yeselula kunye nesofthiwe yokubeka iliso kwikhompyutheni) kunye nokusebenza okude kunye neqonga lokulondoloza ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kunye nedatha yezixhobo nanini na.

I-10, inkqubo yokulawula ukhuseleko lwebhetri yamanqanaba amaninzi, inkqubo yokukhusela umbane, inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula i-thermal ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo, ukukhuselwa okuphindaphindiweyo amaninzi.

11, umbane ofikelelekayo. Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso lombane ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweli nqanaba, ixabiso lombane lahlulwe ngamaxabiso ombane ngokwexesha elithi "incopho, intlambo kunye neflethi", kwaye ixabiso lombane ngokubanzi libonisa umkhwa "wokunyuka okuzinzileyo kunye nokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe". Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ephahleni akukhathazwa kukunyuka kwexabiso.

I-12, yenza lula uxinzelelo lomda wamandla. Ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu obuqhubekayo, imbalela kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi ehlotyeni, ukuveliswa kombane wamanzi kunzima, nokusetyenziswa kombane kuye kwanda, kwaye kuya kubakho ukunqongophala kombane, ukusilela kombane kunye nomlinganiselo wombane kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ephahleni ayiyi kuba nokucima kombane, kwaye ayiyi kuchaphazela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wabantu kunye nobomi.