Ukunquma Isitoreji Samandla se-BMS kanye Nezinzuzo Zaso Zokuguqula

Isingeniso

Emkhakheni wamabhethri aphinde ashajwe, iqhawe elingadunyiswanga ngemuva kokusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside yi-Battery Management System (BMS). Lesi simangaliso se-elekthronikhi sisebenza njengomqaphi wamabhethri, siqinisekisa ukuthi asebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile, kuyilapho futhi sihlela imisebenzi eminingi efaka isandla empilweni kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Ukuqonda i-BMS Yokugcina Amandla

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwebhethri (i-BMS) luyisivikelo sedijithali samabhethri ashajwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angamaseli angawodwa noma amaphakethe ebhethri aphelele. Indima yalo enezici eziningi ihilela ukuvikela amabhethri ekuphambukeni ngale kwezindawo zawo zokusebenza eziphephile, ukuqapha njalo izimo zawo, ukubala idatha yesibili, ukubika ulwazi olubalulekile, ukulawula izimo zemvelo, ngisho nokuqinisekisa nokulinganisela iphakethe lebhethri. Empeleni, ubuchopho kanye nobuchopho obusekelwe ekugcineni amandla okusebenzayo.

Imisebenzi Eyinhloko Yesitoreji Samandla i-BMS

Isiqinisekiso Sokuphepha: I-BMS iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile, ivimbela izingozi ezingaba khona njengokushisa ngokweqile, ukushaja ngokweqile, kanye nokukhipha ngokweqile.

Ukuqapha Isimo: Ukuqapha njalo isimo sebhethri, okuhlanganisa i-voltage, i-current, kanye nezinga lokushisa, kunikeza ukuqonda kwesikhathi sangempela ngempilo nokusebenza kwayo.

Ukubalwa Kwedatha Nokubika: I-BMS ibala idatha yesibili ehlobene nesimo sebhethri bese ibika lolu lwazi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla ngendlela efanele.

Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: I-BMS ilawula indawo yebhethri, iqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuqinisekiswa: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-BMS ingase iqinisekise ibhethri ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwayo kanye nobuqiniso bayo ngaphakathi kwesistimu.

Umthetho Wokulinganisela: I-BMS yenza kube lula ukulinganisa i-voltage phakathi kwamaseli ngamanye ngaphakathi kwebhethri.

Izinzuzo ze-BMS yokugcina amandla

Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: Kuvimbela izehlakalo ezimbi ngokugcina amabhethri ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokusebenza ephephile.

Isikhathi Sokuphila Esandisiwe: Kuthuthukisa izinqubo zokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri, kwandise isikhathi sokuphila samabhethri.

Ukusebenza Okusebenzayo: Kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuqapha nokulawula amapharamitha ahlukahlukene.

Ukuqonda Okuqhutshwa Yidatha: Kuhlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile ngokusebenza kwebhethri, okuvumela ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela.

Ukuhambisana Nokuhlanganiswa: Kuqinisekisa amabhethri, kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okungenamthungo nengqalasizinda yokushaja nezinye izingxenye.

Ukushaja Okulinganiselayo: Kwenza kube lula ukulinganisa i-voltage kuwo wonke amaseli, kuvimbele izinkinga ezihlobene nokungalingani.

Isiphetho

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwebhethri olungenasithunzi (i-BMS) luvela njengesisekelo ezweni lokugcina amandla, luhlela uchungechunge lwemisebenzi eqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Njengoba sihlola indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yokugcina amandla i-BMS, kuba sobala ukuthi lo mqaphi we-elekthronikhi ubalulekile ekuvuleni amandla aphelele amabhethri ashajwayo, okusiqhubela ekusaseni lezixazululo zokugcina amandla ezisimeme nezithembekile.