Iyini i-microgrid, futhi yiziphi amasu ayo okulawula ukusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza?
Ama-Microgrid anezici zokuzimela, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuthembeka kanye nokuzinza, futhi anamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa ekuhlinzekweni kukagesi ezindaweni ezikude, amapaki ezimboni, izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, kanye neminye imikhakha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokunciphisa okuqhubekayo kwezindleko, ama-microgrid azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ensimini yamandla yesikhathi esizayo.
Njengendlela yokuphakelwa kwamandla entsha, ama-microgrid adonsa kancane kancane ukunaka okubanzi. I-Microgrid iyisistimu encane yokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusabalalisa eyakhiwa imithombo yamandla esatshalaliswe, amadivayisi okugcina amandla, amadivayisi okuguqula amandla, imithwalo, njll., engafinyelela ukuzithiba, ukuvikelwa, kanye nokuphathwa.
Isimo sokusebenza kwe-Microgrid
Imodi exhunywe kugridi
Kumodi exhunywe kugridi, uhlelo lwe-microgrid luxhunywe kugridi yangaphandle ukuze kushintshwe amandla. Kule modi, i-microgrid ingathola amandla avela kugridi yangaphandle noma idlulisele amandla kugridi yangaphandle. Uma kuxhunywe kugridi, imvamisa kanye ne-voltage ye-microgrid kuvumelaniswa negridi yangaphandle.
Imodi engekho kugridi
Imodi ye-Off-grid, eyaziwa nangokuthi imodi yesiqhingi, isho ukuthi i-microgrid inqanyuliwe kugridi yangaphandle futhi ithembele ngokuphelele emithonjeni yamandla esakazwa ngaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomthwalo wangaphakathi. Kule modi, i-microgrid idinga ukufeza ibhalansi yamandla angaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-voltage kanye nemvamisa.
Isimo sokushintshana sesikhashana
Isimo sokushintshana kwesikhashana sibhekisela esimweni esisheshayo se-microgrid lapho ishintsha kusuka kwimodi exhunywe kugridi iye kwimodi engaxhunyiwe kugridi, noma kusuka kwimodi engaxhunyiwe kugridi iye kwimodi exhunywe kugridi. Kule nqubo, uhlelo ludinga ukusabela ngokushesha, lunciphise ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukushintsha, futhi luqinisekise ukuzinza kwemvamisa kanye ne-voltage.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwama-microgrid
Izindawo zasemadolobheni
Ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngokuxinana zamadolobha, ama-microgrid anganikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuthembekile, ngenkathi enikeza amandla eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, njll.
Ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngokuxinana zamadolobha, ama-microgrid anganikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuthembekile, ngenkathi enikeza amandla eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, njll.
Amapaki ezimboni
Ezindaweni zezimboni, ama-microgrid angenza ngcono ukwabiwa kwamandla, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Izindawo ezikude
Ezindaweni ezikude noma ezindaweni ezingenayo ingqalasizinda kagesi eyanele, ama-microgrid angasebenza njengezinhlelo zokuphakelwa kukagesi ezizimele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zikagesi zezakhamuzi zendawo.
Ukunikezwa kukagesi okuphuthumayo
Ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo noma kwezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, ama-microgrid angabuyisela ngokushesha ukunikezwa kukagesi futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwezikhungo ezibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2024