Iyini i-EMS (Uhlelo Lokuphatha Amandla)?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokugcinwa kwamandla, into yokuqala evame ukufika engqondweni ibhethri. Lesi sici esibalulekile sixhumene nezici ezibalulekile njengokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla, isikhathi sokuphila kohlelo, kanye nokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuvulwe amandla aphelele ohlelo lokugcina amandla, "ubuchopho" bokusebenza - Uhlelo Lokuphatha Amandla (EMS) - bubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Indima ye-EMS ekugcinweni kwamandla

I-EMS inesibopho ngqo sesu lokulawula uhlelo lokugcina amandla. Ithonya izinga lokubola kanye nokuphila komjikelezo wamabhethri, ngaleyo ndlela inquma ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kokugcinwa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EMS iqapha amaphutha kanye nokungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo, ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okufika ngesikhathi nangokushesha kwemishini ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Uma siqhathanisa izinhlelo zokugcina amandla nomzimba womuntu, i-EMS isebenza njengobuchopho, inquma ukusebenza kahle futhi iqinisekisa izinqubo zokuphepha, njengoba nje ubuchopho buhlanganisa imisebenzi yomzimba kanye nokuzivikela ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Izidingo Ezihlukene ze-EMS Zokunikezwa Kwamandla kanye Nezinhlangothi Zegridi Uma kuqhathaniswa Nesitoreji Samandla Sezimboni Nezentengiselwano

Ukwanda kokuqala kwemboni yokugcina amandla kwakuhlobene nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina ezinkulu ezinhlangothini zokunikezwa kwamandla kanye negridi. Ngenxa yalokho, imiklamo yokuqala ye-EMS yayihambisana ngqo nalezi zimo. I-EMS yokunikezwa kwamandla kanye negridi yayivame ukuzimela futhi isendaweni, yenzelwe izindawo ezinokuphepha kwedatha okuqinile kanye nokuthembela kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-SCADA. Lo mklamo wadinga ithimba lokusebenza nokulungisa lendawo endaweni.

Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo ze-EMS zendabuko azisebenzi ngqo ekugcinweni kwamandla ezimbonini nakwezentengiselwano ngenxa yezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezimbonini nakwezentengiselwano zibonakala ngamakhono amancane, ukusabalala okubanzi, kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza nokugcinwa, okudinga ukuqapha nokugcinwa kude. Lokhu kudinga ipulatifomu yokusebenza nokugcinwa kwedijithali eqinisekisa ukulayishwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela efwini futhi isebenzisa ukusebenzisana kwama-cloud-edge ukuze kuphathwe kahle.

Izimiso Zokuklama Zesitoreji Samandla Sezimboni Nezentengiselwano i-EMS

1. Ukufinyelela Okugcwele: Naphezu kwamandla azo amancane, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zezimboni nezentengiselwano zidinga i-EMS ukuthi ixhumane namadivayisi ahlukahlukene njenge-PCS, i-BMS, i-air conditioning, amamitha, ama-circuit breakers, kanye nezinzwa. I-EMS kumele isekele izinqubo eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuphelele nesikhathi sangempela, okubalulekile ekuvikelweni kohlelo okusebenzayo.

2. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwe-Cloud-End: Ukuze kuvunyelwe ukugeleza kwedatha okuqondiswayo phakathi kwesiteshi sokugcina amandla kanye nepulatifomu yamafu, i-EMS kumele iqinisekise ukubikwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudluliswa kwemiyalo. Njengoba izinhlelo eziningi zixhuma nge-4G, i-EMS kumele ibhekane nokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana ngomusa, iqinisekise ukuhambisana kwedatha kanye nokuphepha ngokusebenzisa isilawuli kude samafu.

3. Yandisa Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo: Amandla okugcina amandla ezimboni nawezentengiselwano ahlukahluka kakhulu, okudinga i-EMS enamakhono okukhulisa aguquguqukayo. I-EMS kufanele ifake inani elihlukahlukene lamakhabethe okugcina amandla, okwenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwephrojekthi okusheshayo kanye nokulungela ukusebenza.

4. Ubuhlakani Besu: Izicelo eziyinhloko zokugcina amandla ezimbonini nakwezentengiselwano zifaka phakathi ukushefa okuphezulu, ukulawula isidingo, kanye nokuvikelwa kokungabuyeli emuva. I-EMS kumele ilungise amasu ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, ifake izici ezifana nokubikezela kwe-photovoltaic kanye nokushintshashintsha komthwalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle komnotho futhi kuncishiswe ukuwohloka kwebhethri.

Imisebenzi Eyinhloko ye-EMS

Imisebenzi ye-EMS yokugcina amandla ezimbonini nakwezentengiselwano ihlanganisa:

Ukubuka Konke Kwesistimu: Kubonisa idatha yokusebenza yamanje, okuhlanganisa umthamo wokugcina amandla, amandla esikhathi sangempela, i-SOC, imali engenayo, kanye namashadi wamandla.

Ukuqapha Idivayisi: Ihlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela yamadivayisi afana ne-PCS, i-BMS, i-air conditioning, amamitha, kanye nezinzwa, isekela ukulawulwa kwemishini.

Imali Engenayo Yokusebenza: Igqamisa imali engenayo kanye nokonga ugesi, okuyinkinga ebalulekile kubanikazi bezinhlelo.

I-Alarm Yephutha: Ifingqa futhi ivumela ukubuzwa kwama-alamu ephutha ledivayisi.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezibalo: Kunikeza idatha yokusebenza yomlando kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemibiko kanye nokusebenza kokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla: Kulungiselela amasu okugcina amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokusebenza.

Ukuphathwa Kwesistimu: Kuphatha ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwesiteshi sikagesi, imishini, amanani kagesi, izingodo, ama-akhawunti, kanye nezilungiselelo zolimi.

Iphiramidi Yokuhlola ye-EMS

Uma ukhetha i-EMS, kubalulekile ukuyihlola ngokusekelwe kumodeli yephiramidi:

Izinga Eliphansi: Ukuzinza

Isisekelo se-EMS sihlanganisa ihadiwe nesofthiwe ezinzile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni ezahlukene zemvelo kanye nokuxhumana okuqinile.

Izinga Eliphakathi: Isivinini

Ukufinyelela okusebenzayo eningizimu, ukuphathwa kwedivayisi okusheshayo, kanye nokulawula okude okuphephile ngesikhathi sangempela kubalulekile ekulungiseni amaphutha ngempumelelo, ekunakekeleni, kanye nokusebenza kwansuku zonke.

Izinga Eliphezulu: Ubuhlakani

I-AI ethuthukisiwe kanye nama-algorithms kuyimbangela yamasu e-EMS ahlakaniphile. Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zivumelane futhi ziguquke, zihlinzeke ngokugcinwa kokubikezela, ukuhlolwa kwengozi, futhi zihlanganiswe kalula nezinye izimpahla ezifana neziteshi zomoya, zelanga, kanye nezokushaja.

Ngokugxila kula mazinga, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi bakhetha i-EMS enikeza ukuzinza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nobuhlakani, okubalulekile ekwandiseni izinzuzo zezinhlelo zabo zokugcina amandla.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda indima nezidingo ze-EMS ezimweni ezahlukene zokugcina amandla kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza nokuphepha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziselwe izinhlelo zegridi ezinkulu noma kusethwa okuncane kwezimboni nezentengiselwano, i-EMS eklanywe kahle ibalulekile ekuvuleni amandla aphelele ezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.