Esikhathini sentuthuko esheshayo ekhulwini lama-21, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kanye nokuxhashazwa kwamandla angaphindwayo kuholele ekushodeni kwamandla avamile njengowoyela, ukukhuphuka kwamanani, ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo, ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-carbon dioxide, ukufudumala komhlaba kanye nezinye izinkinga zemvelo. NgoSepthemba 22, 2020, izwe laphakamisa umgomo we-carbon ezimbili wokufinyelela esicongweni se-carbon ngo-2030 kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon ngo-2060.
Amandla elanga angowamandla avuselelekayo aluhlaza, futhi ngeke kube khona ukukhathala kwamandla. Ngokusho kwedatha yesayensi, amandla elanga akhanya eMhlabeni njengamanje makhulu ngokuphindwe ka-6,000 kunamandla angempela asetshenziswa abantu, okwanele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yekhulu lama-21, imikhiqizo yokugcina amandla elanga efana nophahla lwasekhaya yaqala ukuba khona. Izinzuzo zimi kanje:
1, izinsiza zamandla elanga zisakazeke kabanzi, inqobo nje uma kukhona ukukhanya okungakhiqiza amandla elanga, ngamandla elanga angaguqulwa abe ugesi, kungagcini ngezifunda, ukuphakama nezinye izici.
2, imikhiqizo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni lomndeni ingasebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi eduze, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi ebangeni elide, ukugwema ukulahleka kwamandla okubangelwa ukudluliselwa kwamandla ebangeni elide, kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi ngesikhathi esifanele ebhethri.
3, inqubo yokuguqulwa kokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni ilula, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni kusuka ngqo kumandla okukhanya kuya ekuguqulweni kwamandla kagesi, ayikho inqubo yokuguqulwa ephakathi (njengokuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa abe amandla omshini, ukuguqulwa kwamandla omshini abe amandla kagesi, njll.) kanye nokunyakaza komshini, okungukuthi, akukho ukuguguleka komshini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwe-thermodynamic, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla okucabanga okuphezulu, kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-80%.
4, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic ophahleni kuhlanzekile futhi kunobungani nemvelo, ngoba inqubo yokukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic ophahleni ayisebenzisi uphethiloli, ayikhiphi izinto ezifaka phakathi amagesi okushisa ukushisa kanye namanye amagesi okukhipha umoya, ayingcolisi umoya, ayikhiphi umsindo, ayikhiphi ukungcola kokudlidliza, ayikhiphi imisebe eyingozi empilweni yabantu. Yiqiniso, ngeke ithintwe yinkinga yamandla kanye nemakethe yamandla, futhi ingamandla amasha avuselelekayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi anobungani nemvelo.
5, uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni luzinzile futhi luthembekile, futhi impilo yamaseli elanga e-silicon acwebezelayo iyiminyaka engama-20-35. Kuhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, inqobo nje uma umklamo unengqondo futhi ukukhetha kufanelekile, impilo yalo yokusebenza ingafinyelela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30.
6. Izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, akukho muntu okhethekile osemsebenzini, akukho izingxenye zokudlulisa ngomshini, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuzinzile, okuphephile nokuthembekile.
7, ukufakwa kanye nokuthuthwa kulula, isakhiwo semodyuli ye-photovoltaic silula, sincane ngobukhulu, isisindo esincane, isikhathi esifushane sokwakha, silungele ukuthuthwa okusheshayo kanye nokufakwa kanye nokulungiswa kwezindawo ezahlukene.
8, ukwakheka kwesistimu yokugcina amandla ngendlela yemodular, ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo, ukufakwa okulula. Imojula ngayinye yesistimu yokugcina amandla ingu-5kwh futhi inganwetshwa ifike ku-30kwh.
9. Ihlakaniphile, inobungane, iphephile futhi ithembekile. Imishini yokugcina amandla ifakwe ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile (isofthiwe yokuqapha i-APP yocingo kanye nesofthiwe yokuqapha ikhompyutha) kanye nepulatifomu yokusebenza nokulungisa kude ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza kanye nedatha yomshini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
10, uhlelo lokuphatha ukuphepha kwebhethri olunezinga elihlukahlukene, uhlelo lokuvikela umbani, uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ukushisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kohlelo, ukuvikelwa okuningi ukuvikelwa okuningi.
11, ugesi ongabizi. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo yentengo kagesi yesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kulesi sigaba, intengo kagesi ihlukaniswe ngamanani kagesi ngokwesikhathi "sesiqongo, isigodi nesicaba", futhi intengo kagesi iyonke ikhombisa nokuthambekela "kokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo nokwenyuka kancane kancane". Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni akukhathazwa ukwenyuka kwentengo.
12, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka komkhawulo wamandla. Ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo komnotho wezimboni, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo, isomiso kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi ehlobo, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ngamanzi kunzima, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi nakho kukhuphukile, futhi kuzoba nokuntuleka kukagesi, ukwehluleka kukagesi kanye nokwabiwa kwamandla ezindaweni eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni ngeke kube nokuphazamiseka kukagesi, futhi ngeke kuthinte umsebenzi nokuphila kwabantu okuvamile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-05-2023