Te raruraru hiko kāore i kitea: Te pānga o te whakahekenga kawenga ki te umanga tūruhi o Āwherika ki te Tonga

Ko Āwherika ki te Tonga, he whenua e whakanuia ana puta noa i te ao mō ōna momo kararehe mohoao kanorau, ōna taonga tuku iho ahurei, me ōna whenua ataahua, kei te raru ia i tētahi raruraru kāore i kitea e pā ana ki tētahi o ōna pūtake ōhanga matua.-te umanga tūruhi. Ko te take? Ko te take tonu o te whakahekenga kawenga hiko.

Ehara i te mea hou te whakahekenga kawenga, te whakaweto ā-ture rānei i te hiko i roto i ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha tohatoha hiko, i Āwherika ki te Tonga. Heoi, kua piki haere te kaha o ōna pānga i ngā tau tata nei, ā, kua tino pā ki te mahi a te rāngai tūruhi. E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Kaunihera Pakihi Tūruhi o Āwherika ki te Tonga (TBCSA), ko te taupū pakihi tūruhi o Āwherika ki te Tonga mō te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2023 i te 76.0 noa iho ngā tohu. Ko tēnei kaute i raro i te 100 e whakaatu ana i tētahi ahumahi e uaua ana ki te pupuri i a ia anō nā ngā wero maha, ko te whakahekenga kawenga te hoariri matua.

E 80% o ngā pakihi i roto i te rāngai tūruhi e kī ana ko tēnei raruraru hiko he mea nui hei aukati i ā rātou mahi. E whakaatu ana tēnei ōrau i tētahi āhuatanga uaua; ki te kore he urunga pumau ki te hiko, he uaua ki te maha o ngā whare te whakarato i ngā ratonga e tika ana mō ngā wheako o ngā tūruhi. Ka pāngia ngā mea katoa mai i ngā wāhi noho hōtēra, ngā tari haere, ngā kaiwhakarato haerenga ki ngā whare kai me te inu. Ka hua ake ēnei whakararuraru i ngā whakakorenga, i ngā mate pūtea, me te hekenga o te ingoa o te whenua hei wāhi tūruhi e hiahiatia ana.

Ahakoa ēnei raruraru, kua matapaetia e TBCSA ka kukume mai te umanga tūruhi o Āwherika ki te Tonga i te tata ki te 8.75 miriona tūruhi o tāwāhi i te mutunga o te tau 2023. I te marama o Hūrae 2023, kua eke kē te whika ki te 4.8 miriona. Ahakoa e kī ana tēnei matapae he whakaoranga pakupaku, he tino mōrearea te take o te whakahekenga kawenga ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.

Hei ārai i ngā pānga kino o te whakahekenga kawenga ki te rāngai tūruhi, kua akiakihia te whakauru i ngā puna pūngao hou me te whakatinana i ngā hangarau whai hua-pūngao. Kua whakarewahia e te kāwanatanga o Āwherika ki te Tonga ētahi kaupapa hei whakatairanga i te pūngao hou, pērā i te Kaupapa Hoko Hiko Motuhake mō te Pūngao Hou (REIPPPP), e whai ana ki te whakanui ake i te kaha o te whenua ki te whakamahi i te pūngao hou. Kua neke atu i te 100 piriona ZAR te haumi kua riro mai i te kaupapa, ā, neke atu i te 38,000 ngā mahi kua hangaia i roto i te rāngai pūngao hou.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā pakihi i roto i te umanga tūruhi kua mahi i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki te whatunga hiko ā-motu, me te whakatinana i ngā puna hiko rerekē. Hei tauira, kua tāutahia e ētahi hōtēra ngā panera rā hei whakaputa i ō rātou hiko, ko ētahi kua haumi ki ngā pūnaha rama me te whakamahana e whai hua ana ki te hiko.

Ahakoa he mea whakamihi ēnei mahi, he nui ake ngā mahi hei mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga o te whakahekenga kawenga ki te rāngai tūruhi. Me aro tonu te kāwanatanga ki te whakatairanga i te pūngao hou, me te whakarato i ngā whakatenatena mō ngā pakihi ki te haumi ki ngā puna pūngao rerekē. Hei tāpiri, me haere tonu ngā pakihi i roto i te umanga tūruhi ki te tūhura i ngā otinga auaha hei whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki te whatunga hiko ā-motu, me te whakaiti i te pānga o te whakahekenga kawenga ki ā rātou mahi.

Hei whakamutunga, he wero nui tonu te whakahekenga kawenga ki te umanga tūruhi o Āwherika ki te Tonga. Heoi, me ngā mahi tonu ki te whakamahi i te pūngao hou me ngā hangarau whai hua-pūngao, kei reira te tumanako mō te whakaoranga pumau. Hei whenua he nui ngā mea hei tuku atu mā te ataahua taiao, te taonga tuku iho, me ngā kararehe mohoao, he mea nui kia mahi tahi tātou kia kore ai te whakahekenga kawenga e whakaiti i te mana o Āwherika ki te Tonga hei wāhi tūruhi o te ao.