I te wā o te whanaketanga tere o te rautau 21, nā te nui rawa o te kai me te whakamahi i te pūngao kore e taea te whakahou kua hua ake te korenga o ngā pūngao tuku iho pērā i te hinu, te pikinga o ngā utu, te parahanga nui o te taiao, te nui rawa o ngā tukunga hauhā waro, te mahana o te ao me ētahi atu raruraru taiao. I te 22 o Hepetema, 2020, i whakaarohia e te whenua he whāinga waro-rua kia eke ki te tihi waro i te tau 2030 me te kore waro i te tau 2060.
Nō te pūngao matomato te pūngao o te rā, ā, kāore e pau te pūngao. E ai ki ngā raraunga pūtaiao, ko te pūngao o te rā e whiti ana ki te Ao i tēnei wā e 6,000 ngā wā nui atu i te pūngao e pau ana i te tangata, he nui atu i te rawaka mō te whakamahinga a te tangata. I raro i te taiao o te rautau 21, i puta mai ngā hua rokiroki pūngao rā mō te tuanui o te whare. Ko ngā painga e whai ake nei:
1, he whānuitia ngā rauemi pūngao o te rā, mena he mārama te ao, ka taea te whakaputa i te pūngao o te rā, mā te pūngao o te rā ka taea te huri hei hiko, kāore e herea e te rohe, te teitei me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
2, ka taea e ngā hua rokiroki pūngao photovoltaic tuanui whānau te whakamahi i te pūngao o te rā hei whakaputa hiko tata, me te kore e hiahiatia he tuku hiko tawhiti, kia kore ai e ngaro te pūngao i puta mai i te tuku hiko tawhiti, me te rokiroki i te pūngao hiko ki te pākahiko i te wā tika.
3, he māmā noa te tukanga hurihanga o te whakaputanga hiko photovoltaic o te tuanui, ko te whakaputanga hiko photovoltaic o te tuanui he tika mai i te pūngao mārama ki te hurihanga hiko hiko, kāore he tukanga hurihanga takawaenga (pēnei i te hurihanga pūngao wera ki te pūngao miihini, te hurihanga pūngao miihini ki te pūngao hiko, me ētahi atu) me te nekehanga miihini, arā, kāore he kakahu miihini me te kai pūngao, e ai ki te tātaritanga thermodynamic, he nui te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga hiko photovoltaic, ka taea te neke atu i te 80%.
4, he ma, he pai hoki te taiao mō te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic o te tuanui, nā te mea kāore te tukanga whakaputa hiko photovoltaic o te tuanui e whakamahi wahie, kāore e tuku i ngā matū tae atu ki ngā hau kati kōtuhi me ētahi atu hau putanga, kāore e whakapoke i te hau, kāore e whakaputa haruru, kāore e whakaputa parahanga wiri, kāore e whakaputa i te irahiko kino ki te hauora o te tangata. Ko te tikanga, kāore e pāngia e te raruraru pūngao me te mākete pūngao, ā, he pūngao hou hou e tino matomato ana, e tino pai ana ki te taiao.
5, he pumau, he pono hoki te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic o te tuanui, ā, ko te roanga o te ora o ngā pūtau hiko solar silicon tioata he 20-35 tau. I roto i te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, mena he tika te hoahoa me te tika o te kōwhiringa, ka taea e tōna ora ratonga te neke atu i te 30 tau.
6. He iti te utu tiaki, kāore he tangata motuhake e mahi ana, kāore he wāhanga tuku miihini, he ngāwari te whakahaere me te tiaki, he pumau te mahi, he haumaru, he pono hoki.
7, he watea te tāutanga me te kawe, he māmā te hanganga o te kōwae photovoltaic, he iti te rahi, he mama te taumaha, he poto te wā hanga, he watea hoki mō te kawe tere me te tāutanga me te patuiro i ngā taiao rerekē.
8, hoahoa ā-pūnaha mō te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, whirihoranga ngāwari, tāutanga watea. Ko ia ā-pūnaha o te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao he 5kwh, ā, ka taea te whakawhanui ake ki te 30kwh.
9. Atamai, hoa, haumaru, pono hoki. Kei roto i ngā taputapu rokiroki hiko he aroturuki atamai (pūmanawa aroturuki taupānga waea pūkoro me te pūmanawa aroturuki rorohiko) me te tūāpapa whakahaere me te tiaki mamao hei tirotiro i te mana whakahaere me ngā raraunga o ngā taputapu i ngā wā katoa.
10, pūnaha whakahaere haumaru pākahiko maha-taumata, pūnaha tiaki uira, pūnaha tiaki ahi me te pūnaha whakahaere wera hei whakarite i te mahi haumaru o te pūnaha, tiaki maha tiaki maha.
11, hiko utu tika. Nā te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here utu hiko wā-whakamahinga i tēnei wā, ka wehea te utu hiko ki ngā utu hiko e ai ki te wā "tīmata, awaawa me te papatahi", ā, e whakaatu ana hoki te utu hiko whānui i te ia o te "pikinga pumau me te pikinga āta haere". Kāore te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha rokiroki hiko photovoltaic tuanui e pāngia ana e te pikinga utu.
12, whakamama i te pēhanga rohe hiko. Nā te tipu tonu o te ōhanga ahumahi, me te pāmahana teitei tonu, te tauraki me te korenga o te wai i te raumati, he uaua te whakaputa hiko wai, ā, kua piki ake hoki te whakamahinga hiko, ā, ka korenga hiko, ka ngaro te hiko me te wehewehe hiko i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi. Kāore e motu te hiko i te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha rokiroki hiko photovoltaic o runga o te tuanui, ā, e kore hoki e pā ki te mahi me te oranga o te tangata.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-05-2023