Nkhani

Kupanga Mphamvu Zobwezerezedwanso ku China Kukuyembekezeka Kukwera mpaka Ma Kilowatt Okwana 2.7 Trillion Pofika Chaka cha 2022

Kwa nthawi yaitali dziko la China lakhala likudziwika kuti ndi dziko lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale, koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa, dzikolo lapita patsogolo kwambiri pakuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Mu 2020, dziko la China linali dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga mphamvu za mphepo ndi dzuwa, ndipo tsopano lili panjira yoti lipange magetsi okwana ma kilowatt maola 2.7 thililiyoni kuchokera ku zinthu zongowonjezwdwa pofika chaka cha 2022.

Cholinga chachikulu ichi chakhazikitsidwa ndi National Energy Administration (NEA) ya ku China, yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito yowonjezera gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso mu mphamvu zonse za dzikolo. Malinga ndi NEA, gawo la mafuta osapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China likuyembekezeka kufika pa 15% pofika chaka cha 2020 ndi 20% pofika chaka cha 2030.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, boma la China lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsira ndalama mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zothandizira mapulojekiti amagetsi amphepo ndi dzuwa, zolimbikitsa misonkho kwa makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, komanso lamulo loti makampani amagetsi agule gawo linalake la mphamvu zawo kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwa.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zachititsa kuti mphamvu zongowonjezeke ku China chikule mofulumira ndi kukula kwa makampani ake opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa. Tsopano dziko la China ndi lomwe limapanga ma solar panels ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo lili ndi malo ena akuluakulu opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, dzikolo layika ndalama zambiri pa mphamvu ya mphepo, ndipo ma air farms tsopano akupezeka m'madera ambiri ku China.

Chinthu china chomwe chathandiza kuti China ichite bwino pa ntchito ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi unyolo wake wamphamvu wopereka zinthu m'dziko. Makampani aku China akugwira nawo ntchito pa gawo lililonse la unyolo wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kuyambira kupanga ma solar panels ndi ma wind turbines mpaka kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Izi zathandiza kuti ndalama zisamawonongeke ndipo zapangitsa kuti mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zikhale zosavuta kwa ogula.

Zotsatira za kukwera kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku China ndizofunikira kwambiri pamsika wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene China ikupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, mwina ichepetsa kudalira kwake mafuta, zomwe zitha kukhudza kwambiri misika yamafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, utsogoleri wa China pa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ukhoza kulimbikitsa mayiko ena kuti awonjezere ndalama zawo pamagetsi oyera.

Komabe, palinso mavuto omwe ayenera kuthetsedwa ngati China ikufuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zazikulu zopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu ndi kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuphatikiza magwero awa mu gridi yamagetsi. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, China ikuyika ndalama muukadaulo wosungira mphamvu monga mabatire ndi malo osungira madzi opompedwa.

Pomaliza, China ili panjira yabwino yoti ikhale mtsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Ndi zolinga zazikulu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi NEA komanso unyolo wamphamvu wopereka zinthu m'dziko, China ili okonzeka kupitiliza kukula mwachangu m'gawoli. Zotsatira za kukula kumeneku pamsika wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndizofunika kwambiri, ndipo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe mayiko ena akuyankhira utsogoleri wa China m'derali.