Vuto la Magetsi Losaoneka: Momwe Kutaya kwa Mphamvu Kumakhudzira Makampani Oyendera Zokopa alendo ku South Africa

Dziko la South Africa, lomwe limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zakuthengo, chikhalidwe chake chapadera, komanso malo okongola, lakhala likukumana ndi vuto losawoneka lomwe likukhudza chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zachuma.-Makampani oyendera alendo. Kodi vuto ndi chiyani? Vuto losatha la kutseka kwa magetsi.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi, kapena kutseka mwadala mphamvu yamagetsi m'zigawo kapena magawo a makina ogawa magetsi, si chinthu chatsopano ku South Africa. Komabe, zotsatira zake zawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri momwe gawo la zokopa alendo likuyendera. Malinga ndi deta yomwe yatulutsidwa ndi South African Tourism Business Council (TBCSA), chiŵerengero cha bizinesi ya zokopa alendo ku South Africa cha theka loyamba la 2023 chinali pa mapointi 76.0 okha. Chiwerengero cha pansi pa 100 ichi chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha makampani omwe akuvutika kuti apitirizebe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha mavuto ambiri, pomwe kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndiko mdani wamkulu.

Mabizinesi okwana 80% omwe ali m'gulu la zokopa alendo amaona kuti vuto la magetsi ndi vuto lalikulu pa ntchito zawo. Chiwerengerochi chikuwonetsa zenizeni; popanda magetsi okhazikika, malo ambiri amakumana ndi zovuta kupereka ntchito zofunika kwa alendo. Chilichonse kuyambira malo ogona ku hotelo, mabungwe oyendera alendo, opereka maulendo okacheza mpaka malo odyera ndi zakumwa zimakhudzidwa. Kusokonekera kumeneku kumabweretsa kuletsa, kutayika kwa ndalama, komanso mbiri yoyipa ya dzikolo ngati malo oyendera alendo ofunikira.

Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto amenewa, TBCSA yaneneratu kuti makampani oyendera alendo ku South Africa adzakopa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena pafupifupi 8.75 miliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023. Pofika mu Julayi 2023, chiwerengerochi chinali chitafika kale pa 4.8 miliyoni. Ngakhale kuti izi zikusonyeza kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino pang'ono, vuto la kutsika kwa madzi lomwe likupitirirabe likuika pachiwopsezo chachikulu pakukwaniritsa cholingachi.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutsika kwa magetsi m'gawo la zokopa alendo, pakhala kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Boma la South Africa layambitsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, monga Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Program (REIPPPP), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mdzikolo. Pulogalamuyi yakopa kale ndalama zoposa 100 biliyoni za ZAR ndipo yapanga ntchito zoposa 38,000 mu gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi ambiri mumakampani okopa alendo achitapo kanthu kuti achepetse kudalira kwawo gridi yamagetsi yadziko lonse ndikukhazikitsa njira zina zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, mahotela ena ayika ma solar panels kuti apange magetsi awo, pomwe ena ayika ndalama mu magetsi ndi makina otenthetsera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.

Ngakhale kuti khama limeneli ndi loyamikirika, pali zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa magetsi pa ntchito zokopa alendo. Boma liyenera kupitiriza kuika patsogolo mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ndikupereka chilimbikitso kwa mabizinesi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zina zopangira mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi m'makampani okopa alendo ayenera kupitiliza kufufuza njira zatsopano zothetsera kudalira kwawo gridi yamagetsi yadziko lonse ndikuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa magetsi pa ntchito zawo.

Pomaliza, kuchotsedwa kwa katundu kukupitirirabe kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe makampani oyendera alendo ku South Africa akukumana nalo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kosalekeza kwa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso komanso ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, pali chiyembekezo choti zinthu zibwererenso bwino. Monga dziko lomwe lili ndi zambiri zoti lipereke pankhani ya kukongola kwachilengedwe, cholowa cha chikhalidwe, ndi nyama zakuthengo, ndikofunikira kuti tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tiwonetsetse kuti kuchotsedwa kwa katundu sikuchepetsa udindo wa South Africa monga malo oyendera alendo apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.