Ubuhinde na Brezili byagaragaje ubushake bwo kubaka uruganda rwa bateri ya lithiamu muri Boliviya

Bivugwa ko Ubuhinde na Brezili bishishikajwe no kubaka uruganda rwa bateri ya lithium muri Boliviya, igihugu gifite ububiko bunini bw'ibyuma ku isi. Ibi bihugu byombi birimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gushyiraho uruganda kugira ngo rubone litium ihoraho, ikaba ari igice cy'ingenzi mu bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Boliviya imaze igihe ishaka guteza imbere umutungo wayo wa lithium, kandi iri terambere riheruka rishobora kuba inkunga ikomeye ku bikorwa by'igihugu. Igihugu cya Amerika y'Epfo gifite toni miliyoni 21 z'ububiko bwa lithium, buruta ikindi gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose ku isi. Ariko, Boliviya yatinze guteza imbere ububiko bwayo bitewe n'ibura ry'ishoramari n'ikoranabuhanga.

Ubuhinde na Brezili bifuje gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika litiyumu muri Boliviya kugira ngo bashyigikire inganda zabo zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo kwiyongera. Ubuhinde burimo kwibanda ku kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa mu 2030, mu gihe Brezili yihaye intego yo kugurisha litiyumu mu 2040. Ibihugu byombi biri gushaka uburyo bwo kubona litiyumu yizewe kugira ngo ishyigikire imigambi yabyo ikomeye.

Amakuru avuga ko guverinoma y’Ubuhinde na Brezili zagiranye ibiganiro n’abayobozi ba Boliviya ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwo kubaka uruganda rwa bateri ya lithiamu muri icyo gihugu. Urwo ruganda rwakora bateri zikoreshwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi rushobora gufasha ibihugu byombi kubona litiamu ihoraho.

Uruganda rwateguwe kandi ruzagirira akamaro Boliviya mu guhanga imirimo no kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu. Guverinoma ya Boliviya imaze igihe ishaka guteza imbere umutungo wayo wa lithium, kandi iri terambere riheruka rishobora kuba inkunga ikomeye kuri ibyo bikorwa.

Ariko, haracyari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zigomba gukemurwa mbere yuko uruganda rutangira gukora. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ni ukubona inkunga y'umushinga. Kubaka uruganda rwa bateri ya lithiamu bisaba ishoramari rinini, kandi haracyari kureba niba Ubuhinde na Brezili bizaba byiteguye gutanga inkunga ikenewe.

Indi mbogamizi ni uguteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo bishyigikire uruganda. Muri iki gihe, Boliviya nta bikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo ishyigikire uruganda runini rwa batiri ya lithium, kandi hazakenerwa ishoramari rinini kugira ngo iteze imbere uru rwego.

Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, uruganda rwa bateri ya lithium ruteganijwe muri Boliviya rufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu Buhinde na Brezili. Mu kubona isoko ryizewe rya lithium, ibihugu byombi bishobora gushyigikira gahunda zabyo zikomeye zo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe binazamura ubukungu bwa Boliviya.

Mu gusoza, uruganda rwa bateri ya lithium ruteganyijwe muri Boliviya rushobora kuba intambwe ikomeye ku nganda z’amashanyarazi zo mu Buhinde na Brezili. Mu gukoresha ububiko bwinshi bwa lithium muri Boliviya, ibihugu byombi bishobora kubona isoko ryizewe ry’iki gice cy’ingenzi no gushyigikira gahunda zabyo zikomeye zo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ariko, hakenewe ishoramari rinini kugira ngo uyu mushinga ushyirwe mu bikorwa, kandi haracyari ngombwa kumenya niba Ubuhinde na Brezili bizaba byiteguye gutanga inkunga ikenewe.