Ka Fiirsashada Isbeddel Caalami ah: Hoos u dhac ku yimaada Qiiqa Kaarboonka sanadka 2024

Khubarada cimiladu waxay si isa soo taraysa u rajeynayaan waqti muhiim ah oo ku saabsan la dagaallanka isbeddelka cimilada—Sannadka 2024 waxaa laga yaabaa inuu arko bilowga hoos u dhaca qiiqa ka imanaya qaybta tamarta. Tani waxay la jaanqaadaysaa saadaalihii hore ee Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah (IEA), iyadoo saadaalinaysa guul muhiim ah oo ku saabsan yaraynta qiiqa marka la gaaro bartamaha 2020-yada.

Qiyaastii saddex meelood meel qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee adduunka ayaa ka yimaada qaybta tamarta, taasoo ka dhigaysa hoos u dhac muhiim ah si loo gaaro qiiqa eber ah sanadka 2050. Hadafkan hamiga leh, oo ay ansixisay Guddiga Qaramada Midoobay ee Isbedelka Cimilada, ayaa loo arkaa mid lagama maarmaan u ah in la xaddido kor u kaca heerkulka ilaa 1.5 darajo Celsius iyo in laga hortago cawaaqib xumada ugu daran ee ka dhalan karta dhibaatada cimilada.

Su'aasha ah "Intee in le'eg"

In kasta oo Aragtida Tamarta Adduunka ee IEA 2023 ay soo jeedinayso in la gaaro heerka ugu sarreeya ee qiiqa la xiriira tamarta "marka la gaaro 2025," falanqayn ay samaysay Kaarboonka Kooban ayaa soo jeedinaysa in heerka ugu sarreeya uu hore u gaaray 2023. Jadwalkan degdegga ah waxaa qayb ahaan loo aaneynayaa dhibaatada tamarta ee ka dhalatay duullaanka Ruushka ee Ukraine.

Fatih Birol, oo ah agaasimaha fulinta ee IEA, ayaa ku nuuxnuuxsaday in su'aashu aysan ahayn "haddii" laakiin ay tahay "sidee ugu dhakhsaha badan" qiiqa hawada ayaa gaari doona heerkii ugu sarreeyay, isagoo hoosta ka xariiqaya degdegga arrinta.

Si ka duwan walaacyada, teknoolojiyada kaarboon yar ayaa lagu wadaa inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan. Falanqayn Kooban oo Kaarboon ah ayaa saadaalinaysa in isticmaalka dhuxusha, saliidda, iyo gaaska uu gaari doono heerka ugu sarreeya sanadka 2030, taasoo ay horseeddo kobaca "aan la joojin karin" ee teknoolojiyadan.

Tamarta La Cusboonaysiin Karo ee Shiinaha

Shiinaha, oo ah shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka ee sii deysa kaarboonka, ayaa sameyneysa horumar la taaban karo oo ku aaddan horumarinta teknoolojiyada kaarboon yar, taasoo gacan ka geysaneysa hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha shidaalka fosil. Inkastoo ay ansixisay xarumo koronto oo cusub oo dhuxul lagu shido si loo daboolo baahiyaha tamarta, haddana ra'yi ururin dhowaan ay samaysay Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Tamarta iyo Hawada Nadiifka ah (CREA) ayaa soo jeedinaysa in qiiqa Shiinaha uu gaari karo heerka ugu sarreeya sanadka 2030.

Ballanqaadka Shiinaha ee ah in la saddex jibaaro awoodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo marka la gaaro 2030, oo qayb ka ah qorshe caalami ah oo ay saxiixeen 117 kale, ayaa muujinaya isbeddel muhiim ah. Lauri Myllyvirta oo ka tirsan CREA ayaa soo jeedinaysa in qiiqa Shiinaha uu geli karo "hoos u dhac qaab-dhismeed" laga bilaabo 2024 maadaama tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ay buuxinayso baahida tamarta cusub.

Sannadka ugu kulul

Iyadoo laga duulayo sannadkii ugu kululaa ee la diiwaan geliyay bishii Luulyo 2023, iyadoo heerkulku gaaray 120,000 oo sano, waxaa khubarada ku boorrinayaan tallaabo degdeg ah oo caalami ah. Hay'adda Saadaasha Hawada Adduunka ayaa ka digaysa in cimilada ba'an ay sababi karto burbur iyo quus, iyadoo xoogga saareysa baahida loo qabo dadaallo degdeg ah oo dhammaystiran oo lagula dagaallamayo isbeddelka cimilada.