I-India neBrazil zibonisa umdla wokwakha isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium eBolivia

Kuthiwa iIndiya neBrazil zinomdla wokwakha isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium eBolivia, ilizwe eligcina ezona zixhobo zinkulu zesinyithi kwihlabathi. La mazwe mabini ahlola ithuba lokuseta esi sityalo ukuze afumane umbane oqhubekayo we-lithium, oyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiibhetri zezithuthi zombane.

IBolivia ibisoloko ijonge ukuphuhlisa imithombo yayo ye-lithium kangangexesha elithile ngoku, kwaye olu phuhliso lwamva nje lunokuba lukhuthazo olukhulu kwimizamo yeli lizwe. Eli lizwe laseMzantsi Melika liqikelelwa kwi-21 yezigidi zeetoni ze-lithium, nto leyo engaphezulu kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, iBolivia iye yacotha ukuphuhlisa imithombo yayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kotyalo-mali kunye netekhnoloji.

I-India neBrazil zizimisele ukusebenzisa i-lithium reserves yaseBolivia ukuxhasa amashishini azo akhulayo ezithuthi zombane. I-India ijolise ekuthengisweni kwezithuthi zombane kuphela ngo-2030, ngelixa iBrazil izibekele usukelo lwango-2040. Omabini la mazwe ajonge ukufumana umbane othembekileyo we-lithium ukuxhasa izicwangciso zawo ezinkulu.

Ngokweengxelo, oorhulumente baseIndiya nabaseBrazil bathethe namagosa aseBolivia malunga nokuba kungenzeka na ukwakha isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium kweli lizwe. Esi sityalo siza kuvelisa iibhetri zezithuthi zombane kwaye sinokunceda la mazwe mabini ukuba afumane umbane oqhubekayo we-lithium.

Esi sityalo sicetywayo siya kunceda iBolivia ngokudala imisebenzi nokukhulisa uqoqosho lwelizwe. Urhulumente waseBolivia ebejonge ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zakhe ze-lithium kangangexesha elithile ngoku, kwaye olu phuhliso lwamva nje lunokuba lukhuthazo olukhulu kuloo mizamo.

Nangona kunjalo, kusekho imiqobo ekufuneka yoyiswe ngaphambi kokuba isityalo sibe yinyani. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kukufumana inkxaso-mali yale projekthi. Ukwakha isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu, kwaye kusafuneka kubonwe ukuba i-India ne-Brazil ziya kuzimisela na ukunikezela ngemali efunekayo.

Omnye umceli mngeni kukuphuhlisa iziseko eziyimfuneko zokuxhasa isityalo. IBolivia okwangoku ayinazo iziseko ezifunekayo zokuxhasa isityalo esikhulu sebhetri ye-lithium, kwaye kuya kufuneka utyalo-mali olukhulu ukuphuhlisa esi siseko.

Nangona le mingeni injalo, isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium esicetywayo eBolivia sinokuba negalelo elikhulu eIndiya naseBrazil. Ngokufumana umbane othembekileyo we-lithium, la mazwe mabini anokuxhasa izicwangciso zawo ezinkulu zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane ngelixa ekwaphucula uqoqosho lwaseBolivia.

Ukuqukumbela, isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium esicetywayo eBolivia sinokuba linyathelo elikhulu eliya phambili kwimizi-mveliso yezithuthi zombane yaseIndiya naseBrazil. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo emininzi ye-lithium eBolivia, la mazwe mabini anokufumana umbane othembekileyo wale nxalenye ibalulekileyo kwaye axhase izicwangciso zawo ezinkulu zokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka utyalo-mali olukhulu ukuze le projekthi ibe yinyani, kwaye kusafuneka kubonwe ukuba iIndiya neBrazil ziya kuzimisela na ukunikezela ngemali efunekayo.